红颜一笑吧
E是环境管理体系EMS的简化代号,我国认证标准是GB/T24001环境管理体系;O是职业健康安全管理体系OHSAS的简化代号,我国认证标准是GB/T28001。一般是Q/E/O并存,Q是质量管理体系QMS的简化代号,我国认证标准是GB/T19001。
jiaoyang0706
资本退出,资本+净利润-资本退出=期末所有者权益一般来说个人独资企业(sole proprietorship,对债务承担无限责任)习惯说woner's equity(注意:owner是单数)。这种类型的企业会计要素包括如下这几个:Debit side :Expenses ,Assets ,Drawing (of Equity) ,Credit side :Owner's Equity ,Income ,Liabilities 因此,Drawing(或者Drawings)是所有者权益里边的一个减项(类似于折旧是固定资产的减项)Drawing的本意是提取,但是放到这里,含义特指个人独资老板从该企业取走的一切资产,例如工资(左边资产减少现金,右边从Drawing 里边减少,并不影响利润表),这一点和咱们中国差异太大了。例如,Even when a business has a single owner we make a distinction between the owner's assets and the assets of the business. For example if the owner gives a van to the business this will count as capital introduced, if the owner takes a salary this will be accounted for as drawings.
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