cherryhu111
呃，楼上的怎么更像是书名或者学习内容……Accountancy (profession)or accounting (methodology) is the measurement, statement or provision of assurance about financial information primarily used by managers, investors, tax authorities and other decision makers to make resource allocation decisions within companies, organizations, and public agencies. The terms derive from the use of financial accounts.Accounting is the discipline of measuring, communicating and interpreting financial activity. Accounting is also widely referred to as the "language of business".[2]Financial accounting is one branch of accounting and historically has involved processes by which financial information about a business is recorded, classified, summarised, interpreted, and communicated; for public companies, this information is generally publicly-accessible. By contrast management accounting information is used within an organisation and is usually confidential and accessible only to a small group, mostly decision-makers. Tax Accounting is the accounting needed to comply with jurisdictional tax regulations.Practitioners of accountancy are known as accountants. There are many professional bodies for accountants throughout the world. Many allow their members to use titles indicating their membership or qualification level. Examples are Chartered Certified Accountant (ACCA or FCCA), Chartered Accountant (FCA, CA or ACA), Management Accountant (ACMA, FCMA or AICWA), Certified Public Accountant (CPA) and Certified General Accountant (CGA or FCGA).Auditing is a related but separate discipline, with two sub-disciplines: internal auditing and external auditing. External auditing is the process whereby an independent auditor examines an organisation's financial statements and accounting records in order to express an opinion as to the truth and fairness of the statements and the accountant's adherence to Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), or International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), in all material respects. Internal auditing aims at providing information for management usage, and is typically carried out by auditors employed by the company, and sometimes by external service providers.Accounting/accountancy attempts to create accurate financial reports that are useful to managers, regulators, and other stakeholders such as shareholders, creditors, or owners. The day-to-day record-keeping involved in this process is known as bookkeeping.Accounting scholarship is the academic discipline which studies accounting/accountancy.这里是对会计学的定义，来自维基百科。初级会计学应该就是会计学的一些基础理论，相信上面的内容也完全涵盖了，如果有超出初级会计学的内容的话你把它删掉就好了。如果需要更详细的资料请参见参考资料
西由位门1
提高英语口语，最主要的是多说多练，多和英美国家人士打交道，这样你的英语口语才能说的更地道,想在短时间内练好英语口语. 1.要以大量的阅读和听力做基础。在读和听的过程中，积累了词汇，掌握了句型，熟悉了用英语表达思想的方式，最重要的是培养了语感。 2.同时，练习英语口语也需要用多种办法：如大声朗读英语对话和文章，朗读各种句型的例句和口语中最常用的句子，背诵文章及演讲，与会英语的人练口语，当然，最好与以英语为母语的人练口语。事实上，自言自语亦是练习口语的有效的方法之一。如果你把自己说的英语给录制下来，听听自己的录音，若有问题，再加以改正，效果就会更好。 3.在学英语的过程中，要始终寻找机会说英语。大家在一起就要用英语来交谈。这种交谈有利于每个人的英语学习，因为大家都有机会运用自己已掌握的英语知识来交流思想，巩固了已学的知识，并把知识转化成技能，同时，还能从别人那儿学到新的东西。要想学好英语口语就要多说。 4.你有条件也可以报个班，我发现口语加强这个不错。可以试试，最重要是近来有免费体验:
面包超人311
语言学习是一种长期和全面的学习，而且需要天赋，所以，各人的学习会不一样，我只能给你一些建议，你可以根据自己的情况找到自己的学习方法，我也是会计专业，通过了CET6和BEC中级，我是这个样子作的。词汇方面，我基本上是不专门背的，但是越往上学就越需要大量的词汇，我是通过阅读提高词汇的，你要知道同一类型的文章的词汇有很多是高频的，所以，精读文章将不会的标出查字典背然后反复读文章就能掌握了，听力的话可以看电影，但是效果不大，最好的方法就是要多听多练习，可以做了题目以后再听写。阅读就是要分类型看，网上有很多的，一定要分好类，特别是商学的话多看经济类型的，写作其实要求不好的，你可以看范文，做好笔记，自己写的时候先硬性用好的句子，练的多了就变自己的拉。至于口语么，可以和听力一起练,随便你听什么,先是要求要听懂然后是自己跟着他念,最好还要背出来,但是一定要练很多遍,不求多,但是要精,我以前是练空中英语的，现在练的是LISTEN TO THIS.这两套都很好.基本上就这么多了，慢慢来，不要心急，还有就是一定要坚持，祝你成功～
晃晃悠儿
初级会计师的自学方法如下：
1、教材要多看多背。
看教材的具体遍数因人而异。若是看教材三遍后，还是没有掌握教材的重点及考点内容，那就还需要在看。背书可以摘录知识点背，把每章每节的重点及考点记在笔记本上，每天抽点时间背，最好每天多背几次。(复习时都可以脱离教材了)
2、多做题，熟能生巧。
在背完知识点后，通过做题检验自己，了解自己有哪些知识点没有掌握，哪些知识点被遗漏，并让自己熟悉题型以及答题思路。
3、记考点。初级会计考试万变不离其宗，类型说实话就那么几种，当你做题到一定程度以后，你会发现这种题每次都考，每次都出(太多)，记记记。
4、不用做太难的题，没用，你也不是要考注会，到最后做真题模拟题试试水，一定记住掐时间，最后两周，要复习三轮到四轮。
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