会计科目中英文对照表

国外的会计科目与国内是不一致的，具体需要开设那些会计科目要根据当地的财经法律以及公司的具体情况而定；最简单的办法，建议你在网上下载一份你所在国公司的财务报表，上面的会计科目应该很全；

现金 Cash in hand 银行存款 Cash in bank 其他货币资金-外埠存款Other monetary assets - cash in other cities 其他货币资金-银行本票 Other monetary assets - cashier‘s check 其他货币资金-银行汇票 Other monetary assets - bank draft 其他货币资金-信用卡 Other monetary assets - credit cards 其他货币资金-信用证保证金 Other monetary assets - L/C deposit 其他货币资金-存出投资款 Other monetary assets - cash for investment 短期投资-股票投资 Investments - Short term - stocks 短期投资-债券投资 Investments - Short term - bonds 短期投资-基金投资 Investments - Short term - funds 短期投资-其他投资 Investments - Short term - others 短期投资跌价准备 Provision for short-term investment 长期股权投资-股票投资 Long term equity investment - stocks 长期股权投资-其他股权投资 Long term equity investment - others 长期债券投资-债券投资 Long term securities investemnt - bonds 长期债券投资-其他债权投资 Long term securities investment - others 长期投资减值准备 Provision for long-term investment 应收票据 Notes receivable 应收股利 Dividends receivable 应收利息 Interest receivable 应收帐款 Trade debtors 坏帐准备- 应收帐款 Provision for doubtful debts - trade debtors 预付帐款 Prepayment 应收补贴款 Allowance receivable 其他应收款 Other debtors 坏帐准备- 其他应收款 Provision for doubtful debts - other debtors 其他流动资产 Other current assets 物资采购 Purchase 原材料 Raw materials 包装物 Packing materials 低值易耗品 Low value consumbles 材料成本差异 Material cost difference 自制半成品 Self-manufactured goods 库存商品 Finished goods 商品进销差价 Difference between purchase & sales of commodities 委托加工物资 Consigned processiong material 委托代销商品 Consignment-out 受托代销商品 Consignment-in 分期收款发出商品 Goods on instalment sales 存货跌价准备 Provision for obsolete stocks 待摊费用 Prepaid expenses 待处理流动资产损益 Unsettled G/L on current assets 待处理固定资产损益 Unsettled G/L on fixed assets 委托贷款-本金 Consignment loan - principle 委托贷款-利息 Consignment loan - interest 委托贷款-减值准备 Consignment loan - provision 固定资产-房屋建筑物 Fixed assets - Buildings 固定资产-机器设备 Fixed assets - Plant and machinery 固定资产-电子设备、器具及家具 Fixed assets - Electronic Equipment, furniture and fixtures 固定资产-运输设备 Fixed assets - Automobiles 累计折旧 Accumulated depreciation 固定资产减值准备 Impairment of fixed assets 工程物资-专用材料 Project material - specific materials 工程物资-专用设备 Project material - specific equipment 工程物资-预付大型设备款 Project material - prepaid for equipment 工程物资-为生产准备的工具及器具 Project material - tools and facilities for production 在建工程 Construction in progress 在建工程减值准备 Impairment of construction in progress 固定资产清理 Disposal of fixed assets 无形资产-专利权 Intangible assets - patent 无形资产-非专利技术 Intangible assets - industrial property and know-how 无形资产-商标权 Intangible assets - trademark rights 无形资产-土地使用权 Intangible assets - land use rights 无形资产-商誉 Intangible assets - goodwill 无形资产减值准备 Impairment of intangible assets 长期待摊费用 Deferred assets 未确认融资费用 Unrecognized finance fees 其他长期资产 Other long term assets 递延税款借项 Deferred assets debits 应付票据 Notes payable 应付帐款 Trade creditors 预收帐款 Adanvances from customers 代销商品款 Consignment-in payables 其他应交款 Other payable to government 其他应付款 Other creditors 应付股利 Proposed dividends 待转资产价值 Donated assets 预计负债 Accrued liabilities 应付短期债券 Short-term debentures payable 其他流动负债 Other current liabilities 预提费用 Accrued expenses 应付工资 Payroll payable 应付福利费 Welfare payable 短期借款-抵押借款 Bank loans - Short term - pledged 短期借款-信用借款 Bank loans - Short term - credit 短期借款-担保借款 Bank loans - Short term - guaranteed 一年内到期长期借款 Long term loans due within one year 一年内到期长期应付款 Long term payable due within one year 长期借款 Bank loans - Long term 应付债券-债券面值 Bond payable - Par value 应付债券-债券溢价 Bond payable - Excess 应付债券-债券折价 Bond payable - Discount 应付债券-应计利息 Bond payable - Accrued interest 长期应付款 Long term payable 专项应付款 Specific payable 其他长期负债 Other long term liabilities 应交税金-所得税 Tax payable - income tax 应交税金-增值税 Tax payable - VAT 应交税金-营业税 Tax payable - business tax 应交税金-消费税 Tax payable - consumable tax 应交税金-其他 Tax payable - others 递延税款贷项 Deferred taxation credit 股本 Share capital 已归还投资 Investment returned 利润分配-其他转入 Profit appropriation - other transfer in 利润分配-提取法定盈余公积 Profit appropriation - statutory surplus reserve 利润分配-提取法定公益金 Profit appropriation - statutory welfare reserve 利润分配-提取储备基金 Profit appropriation - reserve fund 利润分配-提取企业发展基金 Profit appropriation - enterprise development fund 利润分配-提取职工奖励及福利基金 Profit appropriation - staff bonus and welfare fund 利润分配-利润归还投资 Profit appropriation - return investment by profit 利润分配-应付优先股股利 Profit appropriation - preference shares dividends 利润分配-提取任意盈余公积 Profit appropriation - other surplus reserve 利润分配-应付普通股股利 Profit appropriation - ordinary shares dividends 利润分配-转作股本的普通股股利 Profit appropriation - ordinary shares dividends converted to shares 期初未分配利润 Retained earnings, beginning of the year 资本公积-股本溢价 Capital surplus - share premium 资本公积-接受捐赠非现金资产准备 Capital surplus - donation reserve 资本公积-接受现金捐赠 Capital surplus - cash donation 资本公积-股权投资准备 Capital surplus - investment reserve 资本公积-拨款转入 Capital surplus - subsidiary 资本公积-外币资本折算差额 Capital surplus - foreign currency translation 资本公积-其他 Capital surplus - others 盈余公积-法定盈余公积金 Surplus reserve - statutory surplus reserve 盈余公积-任意盈余公积金 Surplus reserve - other surplus reserve 盈余公积-法定公益金 Surplus reserve - statutory welfare reserve 盈余公积-储备基金 Surplus reserve - reserve fund 盈余公积-企业发展基金 Surplus reserve - enterprise development fund 盈余公积-利润归还投资 Surplus reserve - reture investment by investment 主营业务收入 Sales 主营业务成本 Cost of sales 主营业务税金及附加 Sales tax 营业费用 Operating expenses 管理费用 General and administrative expenses 财务费用 Financial expenses 投资收益 Investment income 其他业务收入 Other operating income 营业外收入 Non-operating income 补贴收入 Subsidy income 其他业务支出 Other operating expenses 营业外支出 Non-operating expenses 所得税 Income tax

会计科目表（中英文） 100101 人民币(￥) 100102 美元（dollar） 100103 港币（Hongkong dollar） 100201 活期存款（currrent deposit） 10020101 10020102 银存－活期－农行 10020103 银存－活期－中行 10020104 银存－活期－兴业 10020105 银存－活期－交通 10020106 银存－活期－深发 10020107 银存－活期－浦发 100202 定期存款（fixed deposit） 10020201 银存－定期－工行 10020202 银存－定期－农行 10020203 银存－定期－中行 10020204 银存－定期－兴业 10020205 银存－定期－交通 10020206 银存－定期－深发 10020207 银存－定期－浦发 1009 其他货币资金 other cash 100901 外埠存款 100902 银行汇票 bank draft 100903 信用卡存款 credit card deposit 100904 银行本票 cashier's cheque 100905 信用证保证金 100906 委托存款 consigned deposit 1101 短期投资 （short－term investment） 110101 股票 （stock） 110102 债券 （bond） 110103 基金 （funds） 110104 其他 （others） 1102 短投跌价准备 （short－term investment impairment provision） 110201 股票 （stock） 110202 债券 （bond） 110203 基金 （funds） 110204 其他 （others） 1111 应收票据 （Notes receivable） 11101 银行承兑 （bank acceptance） 11102 商业承兑 （trade acceptance） 1121 应收股利 （dividends receivable） 1122 应收利息 （interest receivable） 1131 应收账款 1 集团内部单位 inside group 2 集团外部 outside group 9 其他 others 1133 其他应收款 other receivables 1 集团内部单位 other receivables－inside 2 集团外部 other receivables－outside 8 员工 other receivables－employee 9 其他 other receivables－others 1141 坏账准备 provision for bad debt 114101 应收帐款 account receivable 114102 其他应收款 other receivables 2131 预付账款 Advanced to suppliers 1 集团内部单位 inside group 2 集团外部 outside group 9 其他 others 1161 应收补贴款 Subsidy receivable 1192 备用金 1201 物资采购 materials purchasing 1205 在途物资 materials in transit 1211 原材料 raw materials 121101 （4）修理备用件 Spare parts for repair and maintenance 121102 （5）燃料 Fuel 1221 包装物 Containers 1231 低值易耗品 low value articles 123101 办公用低耗品 low value articles for office 123102 工具类低耗品 1232 材料成本差异 variance of material cost 1235 产品成本差异 variance of product cost 1241 自制半成品 semi-manufactured goods 1243 库存商品 Goods sold in stock 1251 委托加工物资 goods in outside processing 1261 委托代销商品 consigned finished goods 1271 受托代销商品 good commissioned 1281 存货跌价准备 Provision for Inventory impairment 01 原材料 raw materials 02 包装物 Containers 03 低值易耗品 low value articles 04 库存商品 Goods sold in stock 05 自制半成品 Semi-finished goods 06 委托加工 Stores in outside processing 07 委托代销 good commissioned 08 发出商品 Goods sold 09 分期收款发出商品 Goods sold on installment 1291 分期收款发出商品 Goods sold on installment 1292 发出商品 Goods sold 1301 待摊费用 Prepaid expense 01 低值易耗品 low value articles 02 预付保险 prepaid insurance 03 预付租金 prepaid rent 1401 长期股权投资 Long-term equity investments 01 股票投资 stock investment 01 投资成本 cost of investment 02 损益调整 adjustment for income 03 股权投资差额 variance of investment 04 股权投资准备 provision for investment 02 其他股权投资 others 01 投资成本 cost of investment 02 损益调整 adjustment for income 03 股权投资差额 variance of investment 04 股权投资准备 provision for investment 1402 长期债权投资 Long-term debt investments 01 债券投资 bond investment 01 面值 book value 02 溢价 in excess of par 03 折价 discout 04 利息 interest 02 其他债券投资 other bond investent 01 面值 book value 02 溢价 in excess of par 03 折价 discout 04 利息 interest 1421 长期投资减值准备 Provision for long term investment impairment 01 长期股权投资 Long-term equity investments 01 股票投资 stock investment 02 其他股权投资 other equity investments 02 长期债权投资 Long-term debt investments 01 债券投资 bond investment 02 其他债券投资 other bond investent 1431 委托贷款 consigned loan 1501 固定资产 fixed asset 01 房屋及建筑物 Buildings 02 存储设施 storage 03 运输设备 Transportion vehicles 04 机器设备 Machinery and equipment 05 办公设备 office equipment 06 电子设备 Electronics equipment 07 仪器/仪表 1502 累计折旧 accumulated depreciation 01 房屋及建筑物 Buildings 02 存储设备 storage equipment 03 运输设备 Transportion vehicles 04 机器设备 Machinery and equipment 05 办公设备 office equipment 06 电子设备 Electronics equipment 07 仪器/仪表 1505 固定资产减值准备 provision for fixed asset impairment 1601 工程物资 Coostruction supplies 01 专用材料 special materials 02 专用设备 specialequipment 03 为生产准备的工具及器具 facility prepared for production 1603 在建工程 construction work in process 01 建筑工程 Expenditure on construction work 02 安装工程 Expenditure on installations work 03 在安装设备 Payment to contractor in advance 1605 在建工程减值准备 Provision forconstruction work in process impairment 01 建筑工程 Expenditure on construction work 02 安装工程 Expenditure on installations work 03 在安装设备 Payment to contractor in advance 1701 固定资产清理 clearance of fixed asset（Fixed assets pending disposal） 1801 无形资产 intangible asset 01 土地使用权 Land occupancy right 02 sap系统 sap system 03 计算机软件 computer software 1805 无形资产减值准备 allowance for intangibel assets 01 土地使用权 usefruct for land 02 sap系统 sap system 03 计算机软件 computer software 99 其他 oterhs 1815 未确认融资费用 Uncertained finance expense 1901 长期待摊费用 Long-term prepaid assets 1911 待处理财产损溢 01 待处理流动资产损溢 02 待处理固定资产损溢 2101 短期借款 short term load 01 抵押借款 loan in maotagae 02 担保借款 loan in assurance 03 信用借款 loan in credt 2105 应付短期债券 short term bond 01 面值 book value 02 利息 intrest 1218 内部应付款 internal accouts receivable 2111 应付票据 n0te payable 211101 银行承兑 bank acceptance 211102 商业承兑 trade acceptance 2120 专项应付帐款 special account payable 2121 应付账款 account payable 1 集团内部单位 inside 2 集团外部 outside 2131 预收账款 Accounts advanced from customers 1 集团内部单位 inside 2 集团外部 outside 2141 代销商品款 2151 应付工资 Accrued payroll 01 基本工资 basic salary 02 奖金 bonuse 03 补贴 allowance 04 加班费 call-back pay 99 其他 others 2153 应付福利费 Welfare benefits payable 01 提取部分 02 福利人员及医药费 03 职工困难 99 其他 2155 应付利息 interest apybale 2161 应付股利 Dividends payable 2171 应交税金 Taxes payable 217101 应交增值税 value added tax payable 21710101 进项税额 VAT on purchase 2171010101 税率17％ 2171010102 税率13％ 2171010103 税率7％ 21710102 21710103 已交税金 VAT paid 21710104 减免税款 VATreduced and exempted 21710105 出口抵减内销产品应纳税额 VAT payable on domestic sales offset against VAT on purchase for export sales 21710106 转出未交增值税 Transfer out overpaid VAT 21710107 转出多交增值税 Transfer out unpaid VAT 21710108 出口退税 VAT refund for exported goods 21710109 进项税额转出 Transfer out unpaid VAT 21710110 销项税额 VAT on sales 01 非保税 02 保税 217102 未交增值税 unpayed value added tax 217103 应交营业税 sale tax payable 217104 应交所得税 income tax payable 217105 应交房产税 Urbanrealestatetax payable 217106 应交土地使用税 217107 应交城建税 217108 应交车船使用税 Vehiclandvesselusagelicencepaltetax payable 217109 应交个人所得税 personale income tax payable 217110 应交印花税 Stamp tax payable 217111 进口关税 Import customs duty payable 2176 其他应交款 01 教育经费 education expense 02 提围费 2181 其他应付款 other payables 218101 工会经费 trad union expense 218102 代扣代缴 01 代扣代缴公积金 02 代扣代缴社保费 03 代扣代缴个人所得税 2191 预提费用 Accrued expenses 01 修理费 repairment expense 2201 待转资产价值 2205 递延收益 deferred income 2211 预计负债 Provisions for foreseeable liabilities 2301 长期借款 long term loan 230101 抵押借款 loan in maotagae 23010101 本金 book value 23010102 利息 interest 230102 信用借款 loan in credt 23010201 本金 book value 23010202 利息 interest 230103 担保借款 loan in assurance 23010301 本金 book value 23010302 利息 interest 230104 其他 others 2311 应付债券 bond payable 2321 长期应付款 Payables due after one year 2331 专项应付款 Govermment grants payable 2341 递延税款 Deferred tax 2351 其他负债 oterh debt 3101 股本(实收资本） Registered capital 01 中方投资 Chinese investment 01 小虎岛公司 xiaohudao company 02 外方投资 Foreign investment 01 泰山集团 TITAN Group 3103 已归还投资 xiaohudao company 01 中方投资 Chinese investment 01 XX公司 Investments returned 02 外方投资 Foreign investment 01 XX集团 XX Group 3111 资本公积 Capital surplus 01 资本（或股本）溢价 capital in excess of par 02 接受捐赠非现金资产准备 donated non－cash assent 03 接受现金捐赠 donated cash 04 股权投资准备 provision for quity investment 05 拨款转入 transfer in 99 其他资本公积 others 3121 盈余公积 Surplus reserve 01 法定盈余公积 Statutory surplus reserve 02 任意盈余公积 Discretionary surplus reserve 03 员工奖励及福利基金 Staff and workers'bonus and salfare 04 储备基金 Reserve fund 05 企业发展基金 Enterprise expansion fund 3131 本年利润 current year profit（annual profit） 3141 利润分配 distributed profit 01 未分配利润 Undistributed profit 02 计提法定盈余公积 Statutory surplus reserve 03 计提任意盈余公积 Discretionary surplus reserve 04 计提员工奖励及福利基金 Staff and workers'bonus and salfare 05 计提储备基金 Reserve fund 06 计提企业发展基金 Enterprise expansion fund 07 利润归还投资 Profits capitalised on return of investment 99 应付利润 profit payable 再给你提供一份：中国会计科目的中英文对照。看看那个适合你。 附件： 中国会计科目的中英文对照.doc

关键词汇表AAccounting entity 会计主体Accounting equation 会计平衡式Accounting framework 会计框架Accounting period concept 会计期间概念Accounts 账户Accounts payable 应付账款Accounts receivable 应收账款Accrual basis for accounting 权责发生制Accrual concept 应计概念Accumulated depreciation 累计折旧Acid test ratio 速动比率Activity ratios 效率比率Activity-based costs systems 作业成本制度Allowance for bad debts 坏账准备Allowance for doubtful accounts 不良坏账准备Amortization of bond discount 债券折价摊销