中石油仪器工程师考试答案

这个也可以有啊 。。。。

一、选择题(每题5分，共30分) 1、特种作业人员经过( )合格取得操作许可证者，方可上岗。 来源： A.专业技术培训考试 B．文化考试 C．体能测试 2、气瓶的瓶体有肉眼可见的突起(鼓包)缺陷的，应如何处理?( ) A.维修处理 B．报废处理 C．改造使用 3、在焊接作业中，为保护操作者的安全，保护片一般累汁使用多久更换一次?( ) A．4小时 B．8小时 C．24小时 4、( )是利用气体燃烧的火焰作为热源的焊接方法。 A．气焊 B．气割 C．电焊 5、乙炔瓶的储藏仓库，应该避免阳光直射，与明距离不得小于( )。 A．5米 B．10米 C．15米 6、锅炉的三大安全附件分别是安全阀、压力表。( ) A．电表 B．温度计 C．水位表 7、在气瓶运输过程中，下列哪项操作不正确? ( ) A．装运气瓶中，横向放置时，头部朝向一方。 B．车上备有灭火器材 C．同车装载不同性质的气瓶，并尽量多装 8、电焊时，若有其它人在场，应采取下列哪项安 全措施?( ) A．放置警告牌以示警惕 B．放置警告牌，在工作场所周围设置屏幕 C．规定在场人士佩戴眼镜 9、搬运气瓶时，应该 ( )。 A．戴好瓶帽，轻装轻卸 B．随便挪动 C．无具体安全规定 10、下列哪类起重机械操作员不需持有合格证书?( ) 来源： A．汽车吊 B．龙门吊 C．葫芦吊 11、下列哪种燃料不准在锅炉炉膛里燃烧? ( ) A.煤炭 B．汽油 C．油渣 12、可能导致锅炉爆炸的主要原因是什么? ( ) A．24小时不停的使用锅炉 B．炉水长期处理不当 C．炉渣过多 13、爆破工程使用的主要材料是( )。 A.雷管和炸药 B．雷管和导火索 C．炸药和钢钎 14、硝化甘油类炸药属于( ) 炸药。 A．固体 B．胶质 C．液体 15、如果发现雷管内有灰尘应该( )。 A．用木条或铁丝掏 B．用口吹 C．用手轻轻倒出 16、起重机接近终点时，应该 ( ) A．及时断电，尽可能不动用行程限位器 B．等待行程限位器动作 C．加快起重机动作速度 17、机械式通风系统的维修主要包括( )。 A．清理管道 B．清理除尘系统 C．两者都有 18、下列使用电梯的事项，哪项不正确?( ) A．按安全警示标志操作 B．7岁以下儿童可以独立使用电梯 C．未经管理人员许可，不得使用载人电梯运载货物 19、使用直流电焊机施焊前，电压不得超过多少 伏?( ) A．220 B．200 C．110 20、开启气瓶瓶阀时，操作者应该站在什么。位置?( ) A.侧面 B．正面 C．后面 21、充装气瓶时，以下哪项操作不正确?( ) A．检查气瓶内是否有剩余压力B．两种气体混装一瓶 C．注意气瓶的漆色和字样 22、---是利用可燃气体同氧气混合燃烧所 产生火焰分割材料的热切割。( ) A．气焊 B．电焊 C．气割 23、压力表在刻度盘上刻有的红线表示。 ( ) A．最低工作压力 B．工作压力 C．中间工作压力 24、电焊工作的地点不应该 ( )。 A．缺少急救员 B．多设合适的灭火器 C．存放易燃物体 25、点焊枪时，应该用( )。 来源： A．点火枪 B．火柴 C．打火机 26、木工机械周围的场地应该注意什么?( ) A．经常洒水 B．保持畅通及避免湿滑 C．提供空气调节 27、起重机械的信号员的主要责任是 ( )。 A．考核起重机操作员的工作表现 B．在吊运过程中，给操作员适当的指示信号，令吊运工作顺利进行 C．负责维修起重机的信号系统 28、处理液化气瓶时，应佩带以下哪种保护用具?( ) A．面罩 B．口罩 C．眼罩 29、在对锅炉、压力容器维修的过程中，应使用 ( )伏的安全灯照明。 A．36 B．24 C．12 30、在锅炉房里长时间工作要留意 ( ) 。 A．高噪音 B．高温中暑 C．饮食问题 二、填空题(每题2分，共20分) l、对 本人，尤其对 和 的安全可能产生重大危害的作业叫特种作业。 2、焊枪点火时，应该先开 门，后开 调节门。 3、焊接铜、铝、铅、锡、锌等有色金属时，必须在 的地方进行，焊接人员应戴或 4、焊枪发生回火、鸣爆时，应先 ，把火嘴放在 中冷却，然后用钢钎将嘴通畅。 5、防止电石 ，引起爆炸，乙炔发生器使用的水应该是没有任何油污和其它杂质的水，并按规定 。 6、特种作业人员必须经过专业部门的 ，考试合格，并取得 才能上岗。 7、过卷扬限制器能保证起重机 ，当起重机的吊钩滑轮距起重机架小于或等于 毫米时，能自动地切断电动机 ，防止吊钩滑轮 。 8、在潮湿处从事焊接作业时，如触碰到电焊机或其他设备外壳有"麻电"感觉时，应 ，进行修理。 9、对压力容器内部进行检查时，不准使用 照明，而应使用 伏以下的低压灯。 l0、焊接中焊工常受到的辐射危害有 、 、 等。焊接的电子束产生 ，会影响焊工的身体健康。 三、判断题(每题1分，共20分) l、要定期对压缩空气桶清理油污，以防止油类和空气形成爆炸性气体。( ) 2、焊接盛装过汽油、燃油或油脂的容器时，应先敞开容器挥发几个小时。( ) 3、气瓶在使用前，应该放在绝缘性物体如橡胶、塑料、木板上。( ) 4、进入锅炉内部工作时，应该打开锅筒上的人孔和集箱上的手孔以通风。( ) 5、石油液化气不可用于气焊、气割。( ) 6、气瓶的充装和使用人员可以穿着化纤衣服。( ) 7、乙炔发生器或回火防止器内的水冻结时，应用火焰烘烤溶化。( ) 8、在浓雾、雷雨和黑夜时，不得进行露天爆破作业。( ) 9、在一个回路上，可以使用不同厂、不同批、不同牌号的雷管。( ) l0、卷扬机安装位置应选择视野宽阔的地方，便于卷扬机司机和指挥人员观察。( ) 11、塔式起重机将重物吊运到高处后，为了节约能源，吊钩应该自由下滑。( ) 12、电梯轿箱顶上除了属于电梯的固定设备外，不得有其它物件存在，也不许有人进入轿箱顶上。 ( ) 13、对压力容器进行内部检修时，可以使用明火照明。( ) 来源： 14、起重机司机可以倾斜吊运物体。( ) 15、手工焊机应该有适当的空载电压。( ) 16、开启气瓶瓶阀时，操作者应该站在气瓶正面。( ) 17、焊接作业使用的气瓶应该存放在密闭场所。( ) 18、当吊运过程中，如果突然停电，应立即将所有控制器扳回零位，切断总开关，然后再采取其它安全措施。( )19、起重机接近终点时，应该及时断电，尽可能不动用行程限位器。( ) 20、起爆药包阻塞在深孔内时，可以用炮棍撞击。( ) 四、简答题(每题5分，共15分) 1、特种作业包括哪些工种? 2、起重机司机应熟悉哪些安全知识? 3、简述在使用和维护焊机上应做好哪些工作? 五、论述题(每题10分，共10分) 电梯在运行中的注意事项是什么? 六、案例题(每题5分，共5分) 孙鹏和王峰都是一个厂里的焊工，也是好朋友。这天，孙鹏准备用气焊焊接一块钢板，由于天气太冷，他决定去车间里员工休息的屋里焊接，焊完了，还可以看看那里的书报杂志，用煤炉子烤烤火。他叫王蜂帮 忙把气瓶搬进去，王峰说："太沉，还是省点力气吧!"于是，王峰把气瓶滚进了休息室。开启瓶阀时，发现冻住了，孙鹏便把气瓶架在煤炉旁边慢慢烤。他们聊着天，等待瓶阀解冻。他们的行为中有哪些是错误的? 特种作业安全试题答案 一、选择题(每题5分，共30分) 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．B l 5．C 16．A l 7．C 18．B l 9．C 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．B 二、填空题(每题2分，共20分) 来源： 1．操作者 他人 周围设施 2．氧气 乙炔气 3．通风良好 防毒面具 呼吸滤清器 4．灭火 冷水 5．分解不良 洁净 按时换水 6．专业技术教育 作业证 7．安全运行 300 电源 坠落 8．停止作业 切断电源 9．明火 12 10．强光 红外线 紫外线 X射线 三、判断题(每题1分，共20分) 1．√ 2．×(应先用热碱水冲洗容器，再用蒸汽吹洗几小时，打开盖子，用火焰在容器口试一下，确认已清洗干净后，方可焊接) 3．×(不应该这样，会产生静电) 4．√ 5．×(可以) 6．×(不可以，这样会产生静电) 7．×(应用热水或蒸汽溶化) 8．√ 9．×(不可以) l0．√ 11．×(除非采取可靠措施，吊钩不允许自由下滑) 12．√ 13．×(不可以，应该使用12伏的低压灯) 14．×(不可以) 15．√ 16．×(应该站在侧面) 17．×(应该存放在阴凉而空气流通的地方) 18．√ 19．√ 20．×(绝对不可以) 四、简答题(每题5分，共l 5分) 1．特种作业包括哪些工种? 答：包括电工作业、锅炉司炉、压力容器操作、起重机械作业、爆破作业、金属焊接(气割)作业、煤矿井下瓦斯检验、机动车辆驾驶、机动船舶驾驶、轮机操作、建筑登高架设作业。 2．起重机司机应熟悉哪些安全知识? 答：1、所操纵的起重机各机构的构造和性能；2、起重机操作规程及有关法令；3、安全运行要求；4、安全防护装置的结构原理和性能；5、电动机和电气方面的基本知识；6、指挥信号；7、保养和基本的维修知识。 3．简述在使用和维护焊机上应做好哪些工作? 答：(1)焊机要有正常的工作条件和环境5 (2)焊机应平稳安放在通风良好、干燥，且设有防护棚的地方，同时防止剧烈震动和碰撞： (3)受潮严重的焊机必须检修； (4)避免和减少焊机超负荷运行。 五、论述题(每题l0分，共l0分) 电梯在运行中的注意事项是什么? 答： 1．操作者在电梯运行时间内，不得离开操作岗位，防止非操作者误操作。 2．操作者负责检查轿厢的载重，不得超过额定的载重量。 3．不允许装运易燃易爆等危险品。 4．开动电梯之前，必须将厅门和轿厢门关闭。严禁在厅门或轿厢门敞开的情况下，使用电梯。 5．轿厢顶上除去属于电梯的固定设备以外，不得有其他物件存在；也不许有人进入轿厢顶上。 6．当电梯在自动平层装置的作用下，如所达到的平层准确度仍不能满足个别情况下的特殊要求时，可以用启动按钮来控制达到。 7．电梯运行时，绝对禁止揩拭、润滑或修理机件等作业。 六、案例题(每题5分，共5分) 孙鹏和王峰都是一个厂里的焊工，也是好朋友。这天，孙鹏准备用气焊焊接一块钢板，由于天气太冷，他决定去车间里员工休息的屋里焊接，焊完了，还可以看看那里的书报杂志，用煤炉子烤烤火。他叫王峰帮忙把气瓶搬进去，王峰说："太沉，还是省点力气吧!"于是，王峰把气瓶滚进了休息室。开启瓶阀时，发现冻 住了，孙鹏便把气瓶架在煤炉旁边慢慢烤。他们聊着天，等待瓶阀解冻。 他们的行为中有哪些是错误的? 答：(1)书报杂志和煤都是易燃物，焊接的工作地点不能存放易燃物。(2)气瓶搬运时，禁止滚动，王峰 滚动气瓶是错误的。(3)瓶阀冻洁，应用蒸气或热水化开，禁止火烤，孙鹏烤气瓶是错误的。

仪表工程师证考试题库有1500道题。仪器仪表工程师是指在工业自动化仪表与控制系统、科学仪器、电子测量与电工测量仪器、医疗仪器、各类专业仪器、传感器与仪器仪表元器件及功能材料等行业从事仪器仪表的设计、安装、保养等工作的专业技术人员。

2013年中石油职称英语考试参考答案 I. VocabularyDirections: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. Beneath eachsentence you will see four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answerthat best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer . Charles is my all-weather friend. When I honestly need his____, he is on . debates B. permission C. comprehension D. support2. After the neutral warm-up, US negotiating partners quickly _____the point. A. see to B. get to C. leave out D. go by3. Plants use the carbon, along with sunlight, for growth, and ~ oxygen into theatmosphere in a process known as . relieve B. relate C. release D. retain4. We all gather facts and_____ conclusions, but we have very different styles . pull B. draw C. take D. receive5. Alberta __ fourth in population among Canadian provinces. A. ranks B. occupies C. arranges D. classifies6. In a given month, Friday is the 21 st day of the month. What day of the week wasthe 5th of the month?A. Monday B. Thursday C. Saturday D. Wednesday7. ~ his high rank and position, the President takes social leadership almostover everyone . By right of B. By virtue of C. By name of D. By chance of8. The CEO needs an assistant that he can __ to take care of problems in . count in B. count up C. count on D. count out9. The Beijing government has finally decided to cut subway __ by about 30percent to boost public . fees B. fares C. payments D. costs10. None of the waiters were when Mr. Smith wanted to order dishes in therestaurant. A. available B. attainable C. approachable D. applicable11. A veteran employee can ~ his knowledge and skills to the next . transform B. translate C. transfer D. transport12. When you've finished reading a book, and the pages are filled with your notes in the_____, you know you read . intervals B. borders C. margins D. edges13. A complete refining installation must include waste __ and . dismissal B. survival C. disposal D. range14. The fast development of the world economy will __ many new problems. A. bring about B. bring around C. bring out D. bring up15. Many Chinese restaurants pride themselves __ their cooking and . with B. about C. on D. of16. The artist __ his trip to Paris because he was . called off B. closed down C. put up D. went off17. Methanol-fueled vehicles would __ an immediate lessening of urban . attribute to B. attend to C. contribute to D. devote to18. Love can__ . resist B. sustain C. undergo D. tolerate19. A global firm's profits can __ dramatically depending on the strength of itshome currency and the currencies of the countries in which it . vary B. change C. alter D. convert20. Sometimes even the smallest thing will upset an __ . annoyed B. irritated C. irritable D. angryII. Grammatical StructureDirections: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. Beneath eachsentence you will see four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answerthat best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer . Certain layers of the atmosphere have special names __A. which indicated their character propertiesB. whose characteristic properties are indicatingC. what characterize their indicated properties D. that indicate their characteristic properties22. __, he had to leave . Since his father's unemploymentB. Since his father was unemployed23. __ astrology and alchemy may be regarded as fundamental aspects of thought is indicated by their apparent . Both are B, What both C. Both D. That both24. I wonder how long ago this school __A. has begun B. begins C. began D. has started25. In 1864 Nevada entered the United States as __ thirty-sixth . a B. the C. that D. an26. Because of my poor English, I'm afraid I can't make myselfA. understanding B. understand C. understood D. to understand27. __ the radio, he began to go over his . Turning off B. Turned off C. Turn off D. Having turned off28. The central purpose of management is __ every action or decision helpachieve a carefully chosen . for making B. of making C. to make D. being maken29. The grape is the, juicy fruit of a woody . smooth-skinned B. skinned is smoothC. skin, which is smooth D. smooth skin30. This is an old clock that is not only very beautiful but __A. also it tells time accurately B. it too tells time accuratelyC. it accurately tells time also D. also accurate31. If only we __ then the disease was . knew B. could know C. had known D. would have known32. The bookcase __ when we were moving . damaged B. has damagedC. was being damaged D. got damaged33. He failed his exam, __ proved that he wasn't working hard . what B. which C. this D. of which34. It is human nature to think back to a Golden Age __ one's country was strongand . when B. provided C. as D. unless35. Alice __ my letter; otherwise she would have replied before . ought to have received B. haven't receivedC. has been received D. couldn't have received36. Not until the year of 1962 __ made the capital of this . the city was B. when the city was C. was the city D. was when the city37. I need some more volunteers to help clean the . none B. any C. few D. some38. The more he encouraged the boy, __A. the more fast he responded B. he responded more fast C. the faster he responded D. he responded faster39. Some of the world's best mountain scenery __ available near the SouthernAlps. A. is B. are C. maybe D. has been40. At fourteen __ at a district school near her home, and when she was sixteen,she saw her first article in . the first teaching position that Marian Barrett hadB. the teaching position was Marian Barrett's firstC. when Marian Barrett had her first teaching position D. Marian Barrett had her first teaching positionIII. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: There are 5passages in this section. Each passage is followed by 4questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices markedA, B, C and D. You shouM decide on the best choice and mark your answer on theAnswer 41 to 44 are based on the following passage:The clean-energy business is turning into the next big investment boom, inwhich risks are lightly ignored. Until recently, recalls Charlie Gay, a 30-year veteran of the solar power business, venture capitalists were far too busy catering to captains of the information-technology industry to waste time on "hippy-dippy tree-huggers" like himself. But now the tree-huggers are in the ascendant and the IT barons are busy investing in clean-energy are falling over themselves to finance start-ups in clean technology,especially in energy. Venture Business Research reckons that investment in the field by venture capitalists and private-equity firms has quadrupled in the past two years, from some $500 m in 2004 to almost $2 billion so far this year. The share of venture capital going into clean energy is rising fever is being fuelled by three things: high oil prices, fears overenergy security and a growing concern about global warming. The provision ofenergy, the industry's cheerleaders say, will change radically over the coming decades. Polluting coal and gas-fired power stations will give way to cleaner alternatives such as solar and wind; fuels derived from plants and waste will replace petrol and diesel; and small, local forms of electricity generation will replace big power stations feeding far-flung grids. Eventually, it is hoped, fuel cells running on hydrogen will take the place of the internal combustion engine which is availableeverywhere. It is a bold vision, but even if it happens very slowly, or only to alimited extent, supporters argue that it will still prompt tremendous growth for firms in the confidently predict the clean-energy business will grow by 20 %-30 a year for a decade. Jefferies, an investment bank that organized a recent conference on the industry in London, asked participants how soon solar power would becomecompetitive with old-fashioned generation technologies: in 2010, 2015 or three-quarters of those present, one visitor happily observed, were "check-writers". This "megatrend", the keynote speaker advocated, "may be the biggest job and wealth-creation opportunity of the 21 st century."Such exaggeration might remind people of the dotcom bubble. But clean-energyadvocates insist growth is sustainable because of the likes Of Mr. Governor is a hero in green circles because of his enthusiasm for environment regulation. He easily won reelection partly because he seized on global warming as aconcern and signed into law--America's first wide-ranging scheme to capgreenhouse-gas . According to the first two paragraphs we can learn that __ A. Clean energy business is booming while the risks are totally overlookedB. Venture capitalists have wasted much money on "hippy-dippy tree hungers"C. Clean energy business is surging and changes the venture capital marketD. The IT barons are disinterested in clean-energy technology42. Which of the following is true of . Clean energy fever is fuelled mainly by human psychological . The energy provision for the coming decades will change slowly. C. Hydrogen as a new energy will replace traditional energy forms like coal and . Supporters of clean energy business are pretty optimistic about its . The word "check-writers" (Line 6, ) is closest in meaning to __A. tycoonsB. donatorsC. investorsD. celebrities44. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that __A. Clean energy industry and the dotcom industry have the same business modelB. The dotcom industry might have undergone a rapid but unsustainable developmentC. Schwarzenegger insisted that growth in clean energy business isn't sustainableD. Global warming has become a popular and decisive issue in political elections all over the worldQuestions 45 to 48 are based on the following passage: Development of the Kelly's Hero restaurant chain in the Latin America region is going strong as the chain announces the opening of its 50th location in Mexico, doubling the number of its operating locations there in 12 months. Kelly's Hero's presence in Mexico dates back to 1999, and now the market is the Philadelphia-based company's third largest in the world. "The development pace for Kelly's Hero in Mexico that we projected in 2004 is at full speed. And by gaining more than 25 new locations during one year, we're telling the competition and investors that we're hitting our targets and really mean business," says Kelly's Hero's Latin America regional director, Francis Mendes."Everyone is proud of this accomplishment. It shows that anything is possible when a great team works together. And we expect the strong growth to continue."The milestone sandwich shop opened in the Mexico City district of Polanco and it is owned and operated by Kelly's Hero franchisees Maura and Lucas Hendricks,who now own two Kelly's Hero restaurants and have another under Hendricks chose to open a Kelly's Hero restaurant because they frequented the chain while traveling and liked the Kelly's Hero restaurant chain, celebrating its 30th anniversary this year, isthe world's fourth largest sandwich franchise, with more than 1,900 locations in 75countries. The company is headquartered in Philadelphia, PA, and has regionaloffices in Brussels, Melbourne, Atlanta, Rio de Janeiro, and . What is learned about the store that has recently opened in Mexico?A. It is the company's largest store . Its menu is different from the rest of the company's . Its sales are lower than . It is the company's 50th store . When did Kelly's Hero first open in Mexico?A. In 1985 B. In 1999C. In 2004D. In 200547. How can Francis Mendez's statements best be described?A. As nervous B. As confidentC. As disappointedD. As helpful48. Which of the following cities is NOT home to a Kelly's Hero regionalheadquarters?A. Melbourne B. Mexico Cityc. TokyoD. Atlanta