束缚的漂流瓶
这个绝对好!海南-天涯海角英文介绍-天涯海角英语导游词Fellow friends: Welcome everybody to arrive motherland most South End city Sanya to go sightseeing the traveling. First asks everybody to turn on the glass to feel, the Hainan pure non- pollution air, the sunlight, the sea water, the sand beach and the good environment! Our vehicle now goes this road, is a Sanya most characteristic road - shore sea route. Left side of the vehicle, floats in the sea level that two small islands, is "east the hawk's-bill turtle state island" and "west the hawk's-bill turtle state island". East the hawk's-bill turtle state island now also not the to foreign countries opening up, west the hawk's-bill turtle state island invests more than 1 billion developments by the Taiwan merchant. Now becomes the tourist to feel the natural scenery and the entertainment best place, by the person is "aquatic small Penglai" these two islands is Sanya one of eight scenery "the wave floats the pair ". Has good which a speech said, comes Hainan not to come Sanya - to be equal to has not come Hainan, comes Sanya not to go to the ends of the earth - to be equal to has not come Sanya. That ends of the earth in where Inherits the China traditional culture the people are open the imagination like this the wing, locates the remote place in the ends of the earth. The ends of the earth are used for to describe remote difficulty with is near to, even if can be near to also must pass through thousand tribulation places. The ends of the earth tour area is situated with the Chinese most south City of Sanya western suburbs 26 kilometers place, we also take 20 minutes to be possible to arrive. Today each position rushed under the horizon cape many years desire to be very quick may realize. The ends of the earth tour are Hainan travel one of most splendid programs, is line of Hainan Subject Tune. Today lets us in a return nature, happy passed this happy day, leaves behind an unforgettable recollection. This scenic area mainly has the tropics beach granite scenic spot, the shopping area and the country club composition, integrates the tropics sea scenery, the historical vestige, the Chinese folk custom culture is a body traveling scenic spot, we mainly are tour this scenic area subject landscape, the horizon, the cape, south landscape and so on a day column. Each group friend, ends of the earth were very quick must arrive, then, how we did understand the ends of the earth We first may look from the wording that, simple mentions, the horizon is border of the day, the cape is angle of the sea. Believed such solid everybody is does not will satisfy. Usually thought the day is limitless, therefore does not matter the ends of the earth. But cape, also the sea bay is real solid, the cape is not everywhere all has Really was too ordinary, we said the cape is each present saw left side this Wang cape, this was angle of the sea. The obvious people usually said ends of the earth certainly not that simple, the ends of the earth are use for the shape with nominal to be remote but difficulty with are near to or must the place which can arrive after the untold hardships, thus it can be seen, from ancient to present, the people often said the ends of the earth certainly refer in particular to some place. Then, why chooses this place to call it the ends of the earth Is bringing this question, lets us tour together, uncovers the happy center this to confuse. Now we already entered the ends of the earth tour area parking lot, we ride the view lathe finishing stops in here, this was "ties Ma Xuanche" the time, the tour time is a half hour, quite is perhaps laborious in the tour process. Because the scenic area horizon, the cape acts according to the horizon good hard labor, the cape road is endless. Sedulously builds. Everybody wants to see the horizon, the cape carved stone, needs to pass through a section of long tropics seacoasts sand beach to be able to arrive. Achieves after the destination, but also must the old route return, so can realize after the untold hardships the predecessor, rushes the ends of the earth taste. The millennium walks, ends of the earth, a this time life big pleasure. The friend, lets us go to the horizon is together the date, the cape embraces the month, is keeping this happy time. This is we a carved stone which meet along the beach south, above the quarter has "the sea to sentence the day", what meaning sentences in here is Sentences for separates, the separation, the resolution meaning, may think the South China Sea separates with the south day in this. If our back is treating this megalith together, the surface faces south also can comprehend, also may say the sea the belt and south the day, separates or separates. Whether, also may so understand that, The earth, the sea, separates with the south day while this also is in this convergence. We have been turning head have a look, who is this writes writes? Is clear Kanghsi 53 years imperial envoy Miao the Cao soup side, patrols engraves to this topic, this time ends of the earth scenic spot at present discovered earliest carved stone. Proceeds not to be able to go out 20 meters rice, in a seashore megalith, is the world-wide civilization "south a day column". Carved stone, "south a day column" On Funds is engraving, Xuantong Period first year four small characters, the signature at the end of the letter engraves, "Yongan Fan scaling ladder" inscription. "The Xuantong Period first year" also was "in 1909", Yongan was the geographic name, will be refers to "forever Anju" after the textual research, also is the present Guangxi celebrates the state area the manganese mountain county. "The Fan scaling ladder" is "south a day column" inscription author. Character step of month, Yongan sluice village person. Is born in the clear Tongzhi two years, "the Fan scaling ladder" in Hainan for the official around 18 years, the Xuantong Period Yuan lunar new year's eve clear royal government corrupt is incompetent. The foreign big powers stream in, carves up the Chinese Qing Dynasty to occupy together beset with difficulties both at home and abroad, crisis-ridden in, is precarious, at that time 46 year-old "the Fan scaling ladder" took the post of the cliff state Knowledge State, painstakingly planned a business enterprise Hainan Island this quick barren land. Side one day patrols sees in startled Tao to this a stone column to be indomitable spirit, the surging emotions rush, are filled with emotion. Is correct is, "the country is prosperous, the ordinary man has the responsibility". Italy to the pen, "south a day column" four large brush-written Chinese characters finished a piece of writing at one go. Only sees the typeface solemnly, vigorous is powerful, writes down full, The word is near The aim is far. Completely is the day becomes quite the same as. Ancient times the ancients "the place day circle", thought the earth is a square shape, therefore has four cardinal points view, the day is round, the day cage is covering "the square earth", earth four cardinal points separately has four is supporting the sky with the pillar, the like this south day as soon as leaned on has catered to the people's saying of place day circle. The people see this "south the day as soon as to lean on" greatly may not need to worry the day must collapse collapses down. South the day as soon as leans on in the independent stone rock pile, stands erect shore of in the South China Sea, Wonderful Great magnificent sight. South the day as soon as leans on the horizon which must tour with us behind, the cape constitutes the subject scenic area together three big landscapes. 1,986 edition two round Renminbi back designs use are this "south a day column" scenery chart. Is extending the sand beach about 200, dead ahead more than 10 Mi Gao granite hill. Is the famous horizon carved stone locus. Yong Zheng 11 years, when no matter what the Chinese most South End cliff state Too Defends regulation is wise, one day, passed by the bay, in a megalith decision beach road, constructs the natural blockade, the crag goes against the blue sky, stands tall and erect the horizon, the green hill white clouds surrounds faces the mysterious sea breeze to blow, the initiation feeling, the topic has then written "the horizon" two characters. Is apart from now to have more than 260 years history, now took the traveling scenic area is open to the tourist, the fascinating horizon two characters it may be said a character continually city. But the cape two characters, it is said were hands of the end of the Qing writer, although had all sorts of hearsays, but until now for a while is unable to textually research, but got up the inscription which could good intention, the round people ends of the earth dream, has let feel emotion the person and has the reason person in since birth the year, snuggled up to accompanies angle of the this sea, border of the day, watched this sea the mighty waves, was listening attentively to the summon which loved. Promises the manifesto once more which loves, lets the firm love story reappearance. Has certainly had to give own family member, the relatives and friends, the sweetheart to "the ends of the earth" makes a phone call. Tells him (her) I also to worry about you in the ends of the earth. Delivers you a crystal same heart!
苏州小迷糊
导游考试英文导游词Good morning ! My name is Can I begain?Attention, and gentlement .Welcome to beautiful city ,Nanjing ,I am the guide xuyi .Today, we are going to visit *****. On the way to ****,let me introduce the beautiful city ,Nanjing .Nanjing is the capital city of Jiangsu Province and the provincial political, economic and cultural center ,she is located in the lower reaches of Yangtze river,southwest of the population of its urban area is about is one of the historical and cultural cities rectified by the bears the reputation of the capital of Wu, Easter Jin, Song,Qi,Liang,Chen,Southern Tang,Ming, Taiping Kingdom, and Republic of china is a place of celebrities and humanities, with a splendid cultrual attraction of Nanjing consists in the combination of rich natural and cultrual many a relics of the Republic of china era in particluar , Nanjing is recognized as the museum of modern Chinese YATSEN’S MAUSOLEUMAmong al the historical and cultural attractions in Nanjing, the most favored highlight is Yaten’s Yatsen’s Mausoleum sits on the southern slope of the pruple Mountain in the eatern subrub of the city. The construction began on March 12,1926 and was completed in 1929 when the remains of Yatsen was transported from Beijing and buried at the present site on June, Yatsen, also named Sun Wen or Sun Zhongshan, is considered as the forerunner of the Chinese democratic Yatsen is a great man because he devoted 40 yeas of his life to pursuing his dream to overthrow the feudal monarchy and build a progressive, united and democratic Republic of was Yatsen buried in Nanjing instead of in his hometown or Beijing where he died?The mausoleum site was first recommended to Yatsen by the abbot of Linggu Temple for its good geomantic day in April, 1912, he went hunting at the site of present mausoleum with his Yatsen was really so amazed by the beautiful environment that he aid to them :”I wish I could be bestowed a piece of land by people and be buried here after my death”.He once again expressed this desire in his sickbed in architect named Lu Yanzhi . Yasen’s Mausoleum is designed in the shape of a liberty bell, intending to remind people never to get self-contented. The park of mausoleum covers an area of 800000 square meters. The whole architecture ,from the gateway to the main entrance,tablet pavilion ,memorial hall and the tomb valult,lies on the north-south axis with 392 steps ans 10 platforms in between .The buildings are all constructed with natural granite and marbls and convered by blue glazed-title to the bronze incense-burner off the quare, stands the 12-meter high gateway of three arches with Yatsen’s handwriting “Fraternity” carved on its front top. The 480-meter long tomb avenue, lined wih pine ,gingko and maple trees ,leads to the main entrance tower roofed by blue-glazed the front eave of the tower, Yatsen’s motto ‘The world belongs to people ‘ can be seen .Walking through it , the first building one will seee is the tablet pavilion which houses a huge tombstone which is engraved with ‘Premier is buried here by the Chinese Koumingtang on Jone1,1929’. From there, a panoramic view of the memorial hall can be obtained. However, there are still 392 steps in 4 flight to go before tourists reach the memorial hall on the top , and a platform with stone benches at evry flight so as not to exhaust the memorial hall stands meters abov the ground. The lintel of the memorial hall is inscried with “nationalism, democratic rights and people’s livelihood” and a vertical plaque is carved with 4 characters “Hao qi chang cun ” meaning imperishable noble spirit. All these words are written in ’s own hand. In the center of the memorial hall sits the Italian white marble statue of Yatsen mounted on a pedestal carved in bas-relief by a Polish sculptor about his revolutionary activities. The surrounding walls are inscribed with the national constitution written by Yatsen. Beyond the memorial hall is the tomb vault .Standing by the side of the pool, as visitors look down, they bow to see Yatsen’s reclining marble statue with his body buried 5 meters underneath. If one looks up, he will find the emblem of the nationalist Party on the one wraps up the homage tour and steps down, he will not only enjoy a bird’s eyeview of beautiful Nanjing , but also feel toally reliveed because he does not see any more of those 392 steps , but the platforms. Not until then, will he understand how great Yatsen whole mausoleum is an architectural complex in a typical and traditional Chinese style, and the layout is harmonious and the buildings are roofed with blue-glazed tiles. With pine trees and cypresses growing around ,the mausoleum looks magnificent and ’s Mausoleum attracts thousands of visitors Tomb of The Ming DynastyXiaoling Tomb,or the tomb of filial piety, built 600 years ago ,is the mausoleum of Zhu Yuan zhang , the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty. Lying at the southern foot of the Purple Mountain ,the tomb complex is one of the largest ancient mausoleums of the emperors in Yuanzhang began to have his tomb built in 1381 when his wife Empress Ma died. The empress was buried in the tomb in Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang died in 1398 and was buried here in the same the construction of the mausoleum lasted 38 years or more till 1431 when ‘the Steke if Sacred Neruts abd Virtues of Great Ming’ Filial Tomb’ was mausoleum consists of two major first section is from the Gateway of Dismounting Horse to the Lingxing Gate at the end of Sacred Way(tomb avenue), of which the approach is 1800 meters long. The second part is the tomb itself. Historical records indicate the mausoleum had a grand red wall, kilometers long, enclosing the whole tomb area. The tomb conple was very large with many splendid buildings. 100000 pines were planted and 1000 deer raised in the park of mausoleum. Unfortunately, this large group of buildings was ruined by the wars in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties and the war in which by the Qing Dynasty army. All the wooden structures wre destroyed. However we can still see the exquisite stone carvings from the stone bases and imagine how magnificent it looked like 600 years tomb gate known as grand golden gate was a traditional architecture and connected with the red wall. The gateway of Dismounting Horse locates about 750 meters south from shows the absolute dignity of Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang at that the east of the gateway,there are two tablets:the holy Mountain Tablet and the Tablet of Mountain Forbidden Regulations decreeing the entrance of the ordinary people into the holy area was to be severely punished. The royal court dispatched troops here to atand as guards at the mausoleum in the is why the site has been called Xiaolingwei meaning the Town of Filial from the great golden gate, a huge roofless stone tablet pavilion canbe seen ,it is the Square Castle, as local people call it . Its top is gone but the surrounding walls and four archways still remain. In the middle of the building ,there stands ans meters high stele called :The Stele of Sacred Merits and Virtues of Great Ming’s Filial was built in 1413 by the third emperor ,Zhu yuanzhang ‘s fourth stele is inscribed altogether with 2746 Chinese characters in praise of the merits and virtues of Emperor Zhu yuanzhang .The sacred way is lined on both sides with 12 pairs of giant stone animals in 6 kiinds. For each kind of the animals, there are one pair standing and the other kneeling. The standing pair is working and the kneeling resting and they are on duty alternately. The real purpose of building these animals is to demonstrate the royal magnificence and the emperor’s dignity, to drive away evil spirits and guard the tomb. The first 2 pairs of animals are lions, king of the beasts symbolizing second 2 pairs of animals are called Bixie, a unicorn-shaped mythical animal, said to e clever and capale of distinguishing between good and following pairs of animals include camels, elepahants, Kylins or chinese unicorns and horses. The camel is known as boat in the desert and symbol of prosperity. Each elephant , which is the largest and heaviest sculpture, weighs 80 tons and symbolizes peace. The kylin represents good luck as well as horse ancient times ,it was rather difficult to move these heavy stone animals. The fact is that workers splashed water on the ground in cold winter, and pushed the stone animals to the present locations on the surface of frozen meter-high stone pillars serve as alters for the sacrificial offerings. Both the hexagonal pillars are carved with the patterns of clouds and dragons arousing visitors’sreverence and worship to the emperor . The sacred avenue makes a right turn here just because the Plum Blossom Hill stands in the way. The hill is the tomb for Sun Quan , The first emperor of Eastern Wu kingdom. It is said that when the tomb was constructed,some ministers suggested that Sun Quan’s tomb should be moved away. But Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang commented that Sun Quan was a good fellow and should stay there to be the concierge of his tomb. The Plum Blossom hill now is popular excursion site for the local people in spring when the plum trees are in full the memorial pollars there are 4 pairs of stone WenZhongs,2 pairs each of court officials and warriors. Legend has it that there was a giant about 10meters tall of Qin warriors, high, are in armor with weapons in hands while court officials are in court ceremonial robe with writing board in hans to take notes of the emperor’s the statue, there used to be a gate named Lingxing 270 meters away from the gate is the stone bridge spanning over a small stream, yet it is called the Imperial Moat bridge used to have 5 arches , but was renovated into 3 arches later in the Qing Dynasty. The bridge foundation and stone dykes are the original except the 200 meters north of the Imperial Moat Bridge is the front gate to the tomb. This area is the rear section of the arch gate has 5 doorways, with yellow glazed tiles, red walls and doors . The lintel of the middle gate is engraved with 3 Chinese characters Meaning ‘Xiaoling Tomb of Ming Dynasty’. Or “Ming’s Filial Tomb” given by the emperor himself but Ming was added actually later in the Qing timees. It reflects the emperor’s idea to administer the country with filial piety which is the very instruction of Confucius, the most influential Chinese the right of the gate, there is a table stone on which is inscribed with ‘The Special Notice’ written in 6 foreign languages of Japanese,German, English, French, Italian and Russian respectivel to reaffirm the attention to the protection of the filial tomb in the late Qing the gate is an entrance hall, of which in the middle is ‘the Stele of Administering the ountry well as the Tang and Song dynasties’. The tablet stone is engraved with the handwriting of Emperor Kangxi when he was paying his homage to the entombed emperor during his third inspection tour to the area in behind the hall is the Filial Hall or Sacrificial hall ,which is one of the major buildings in the mausoleum employed to enshrine Emperor Zhun Yuanzhang and his the original was destroyed in the wars, and the present one was rebuilt and twice restored in the Qing citadel of Treasures is the last building on the ground, high, 75 meters wide and 31 meters in depth. Ascending a flight of 54 stone stairs from an archway of the citadel is the tomb proper covered by a large earthen mound 400 meters in diameter. Under the mound rest the emperor and his consorts , and as the records testify, 50 or more concubines and maids of honor were buried alive for company. Their families were ensured holy titles, but these young lives became the eternal victims of feudal sacrifice tomb is at the foot of Purple Mountain. It has not been excavated because of the technical reasons of TempleLinggu Temple park lies about one and half kilometers to the east of Yatsen’s Mausoleum. It was called Jiangshan Temple in ancient time and its original site was in Dulongfu at the foot of the purple Mountain. However, in the early days of the Ming Dynast(1368-1644),Emperor Zhun Yuanzhang chose that place to build his tomb, thus the temple had to be moved and rebuilt at the present site and was renamed as the Linggu Temple with an inscription “The Fist Buddhist Forest” at the entrance there is a secluded footpath with thousands of pine trees, verdant and luxuriant , so it is called the “Valley of Spirit Deep in Pines”. It is one of the 48 attractions in Nanjing . Main attractions in the park include LInggu Temple , the gateway of officers and men killed in action, Beamless hall,Pine and Wind Pavilion, Linggu Pagoda, Monk Baogong Pagoda and Table of three Great Artists, first major attracton is the gate way of officials and men killed in action. In November 1928, when Chiang Kaishek’s Kuomintang government made a decision to turn the Linggu temple into a crmetery of officials and men killed in battles, the original entrance to the temple was rebuilt into a three-arch gateway for the dead officials and men. The gateway has 5 principle colums made of concrete cement. The gate has its foundation inlaid with granite on surface and roofed by blue-glazed tile. The lintel of the middle door is carved with 4 Chinese characters “great Justice and Virtue” in front face and “Salvation of the Nation and People” on the back. The side lintels of the gate are decorated with the emblems of the Kmt the park there is the Beamless Hall built in 1381 in the Ming dynast. The hall, meters long, meters wide and 22meters high, was built entirely of bricks and stones from top to bottom without a piece of wood, hence the name. There are nine ouverlapping redges and three dagobas decorating the top reges. In terms of size, the Beamless Hall stands first and formost of its kind in china. It was built more than 200 years earlier than the other same kind Hall in other wonder it is considered a masterpiece of Chinese stone-brick buildings. The diffculty involved in its construction and the complexity of techniques adopted testify the wisdom of the architects of that time in 1928, the KMT government turned the hall into a sacrificial memorial hall to hold memorial ceremony for the martyrs, and a stand in the main lobby of the hall for worshipping the Boundless Longevity Buddha was turned into sacrificial platform. The middle of the three tablets on the hall is engraved with characters reading “The Bier of the National Revolutionary Martys”.”Dying Words of the State father” inscribed on the right and national antem of the Republic of china on names of 33000 officials and men died in the North Expedition War against Warlords and the War of Resistance against Japan are carved on the black marble tablets inlaid in the walls. All these remain intact as they were in the irregular and zigzag enclosure wall is built between the Beamless Hall and the Pine and Wind Pavilion, symbolizing the rim of KMT Blussky and Dayright Flag. A tree planted in the middle of a circle symbolizes the Sun with brick made halo cemetery is in between the two sacrificial pillars standing near the hall. The other two cemeteries locate on both west and east of the Beamless whole design seems that the cemetery is under the bluesky and Daybright Pine and Wind Pavilion was built in 1929, as the memorial hall of the officials and men killed in the action with the things left behind by the pavilion was damaged in the war of Resistance against Japan and restored agter 1949. The present name Pine and wind Pavilion was given after its restoration. Beyond the Pavilion is and ancient two-layered tripod , on which is inscribed 4 characters “Engraved Trepod for Memory of Merits”Linggu Pagoda was built in 1933 as a memorial pagoda for the officials and men killed in wars. The ninestoreyed ovtagonal, is over sixty-meter-high, with a corridor encircled by stone rails on each story. The pagoda was designed by the famous architects Mao Fei and Dong Dayou . 3 characters “Linggupagoda” are inscribed on the lintel of the front door and “where there is a will there’s a way” on the lintel of the back door. On the exterior wall there are 4 characters “Faithful Dedication to the Service of the nation” which is the handwriting of Chiang Kaishek. Inside the pagoda a spiral staircase of 252 steps winds to the top through the nine stories. The inner walls from the second floor to the forth are inlaid with ’s farewell speech made in Whangpoa Military Academy on November 30,1924 just before the starting of the North Expedition War. The inner walls from fifth to the eighth are inlaid with ’s opening speech for Whangpoa Militray Academy made on June 16,1924. When one gets to the top story and gazes into the distance, one can get panoramic view of the entire area with fantastic the bushes west of Pine and Pavilion there lies a tomb pagoda “Baogong Pagoda” named after the eminent Monk Baozhi of the southern linggu Temple was relocated to the present site in the Ming dynasty and Linggu Buddhist Monastery by Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang. The present temple is much small than it used to be .In the temple there is the Treasure Hll of the Great Sage. In the east of the hall , there is a chamber , which used to be called the Goddesso fo mercy Hall. But it is turned to bhe memorial hll of Master Xuan zang, who went on a pilgrimage to India in the 7th century and brought back with him large quantities of Buddhist sutras. Then he devoted to the translation of these sutras and greatly enriched the Chinese Buddhist culture in the Tang wall of Ming DynastyThe building of the wall began in 1366, ordered by Zhu Yuanzhang who adopted the suggestion of “building the high wall” by one of his staff and founded the Ming Dynasty two years than 200000 people were employed on the project and many of them died befor the wall was completed in wall was kilomters in circumference and meters high on average. The base of the wall is 14meters wide and the top of the wall is 7meters was the ongest city wall in the world and the city enclosed by it remained the world’s largest until the 17th century. Great part of the wall base is made of granite or rectangular slabs of lime stone,and both sides of the wall are laid with huge bricks. Each brick is 45 centimeters long, 20 centimeters wide and 10 centimeters thick with a weight of 15 kilograms. The bricks were cemented in with a mortar of lime mixed with tung oil and glutinous rice gruel. In order to guarantee the quality of the wall, Zhu Yuanzhang had tight control over the making of all bricks. The brick-makeers and the officials were responsible for overseeing the quality. In case a brick was found not up to the standard, all of them were supposed to be punished. Therefore many parts of the wall are
篠田麻里子
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四川的具体情况我就不太清楚,不过我可以把湖南的情况给你做参考,具体报名的费用是接近800,但是还有其他培训费等等加起来要1000多块,8月报名的话年底大概12月中下旬的样子考试,要说难度吧得看你自己的努力程度吧,你什么都懂的话那就很轻松拉,加点油吧,给你的建议是平时拓宽自己的知识面,现在随着社会的进步人们生活水平的提高对导游的要求也越来越高,他们希望导游上知天文下知地理,另外多锻炼自己的口才,江山美不美,导游一张嘴.导游考试的程式就笔试和口试两大块,比试容易,口试就对你整体的一个评估,主要由旅行社老总,旅游局领导提问,考你对旅游景点熟悉的程度,你的表达能力,你的形象等等,涉及较广,不过不难,关于工资待遇,每个地方,甚至不同的旅行社都不一样,能力不同也不一样,导游有不同的级别你应该知道吧,这一行竞争是很激烈很残酷的,欢迎你的加入,也希望你有好的成就!
武汉九州方圆教育导游培训中心竭诚为您服务导游资格证考试是各省组织的哦,每个省的情况都不一样咧。以下是湖北省导游考试的相关情况,可以参考哦。 湖北省导游资格证考试是在3月份,每年一次报考机会。报考条件:(1)高中、中专或以上学历;(2)大专院校在校生;(3)旅游专业中专、职高的应届毕业生均可报考。导游考试分为笔试跟口试,笔试主要是考导游的专业知识跟相关知识,口试主要是景点讲解,抽签景点10个,其中全省范围5个为:长江三峡、神农架、武当山、黄鹤楼、大别山,各地自定5个于报名时一并报省旅游局导考办。导游考试的教材是旅游局指定教材:《导游实务》《 导游基础知识》《 导游执业规范》《 湖北旅游景点集萃》。报考导游认真备考的话不是很难的哦。报班学习,效率更高,我们在武汉这边有专业的导游考前培训,关于导游备考及培训,有什么不清楚的可以随时咨询我哦。预祝你顺利通过考试哦。我们的地址:中南教学区:武汉市武昌区中南路中南大厦1门11楼(中南路站下车)
导游实务,法律法规,基础知识,导游词讲解。每个地方考试内容不一,但大同小异。
1.准备考试资料: A:笔试考试书籍资料:《 导游基础 》《 导游实务 》《 旅游政策与法规 》《地方导游基础知识》 B:口试考试书籍资料:《 本省导游词 》《 导游规范服务 》《 导游应急事件处理 》 2.考试报名: 导游资格证考试每年一次,各省的报名时间在六至九月份,先打电话到当地的旅游局咨询报名的时间, 然后在报名的时间里,带上你的身份证和毕业文凭到当地的旅游局报名。街上买不到的教材,此时在旅游局都可买到,在旅游局里仔细咨询本省的笔试,口试考试资讯。 3.学习方法: 很多的考生拿到教材后,面对一大堆的书籍,不知从何入手。有的考生看书很慢,一本教材看了一个月还没有看完,看了后面又忘了前面,什么也没记住。有的考生拿著书东翻翻,西翻翻,没有系统的学习程序。还有的考生在网上下载一些历年的考题,花了大量的时间去做(因没有标准答案),也不知对错,且不知考过的题是不会再出的,结果花了很大的力气,在考场上仍然做不出没见过的考题。 以上的学习方法,考生尽管自己去努力了,但学习不得法,事倍功半,难以在短短的几个月内取得明显的提高。要想在考前的短短几个月里有大的突破,须按以下方法进行学习。 〔1〕:考试考的是考生对旅游基础知识的理解和掌握,考生最重要的是加强基础知识的训练,基础知识加强了,才能以不变应万变,应对各种不同型别的考题。而基础的训练是*做大量的练习考题来提高的,就象高考的尖子生都是题海战术训练出来的一样,你也要做大量的相关配套的训练考题。所以你不光要有考试的全套教材,你还必须配备与教材配套的全套练习考题。 〔2〕:把笔试的教材先取一本,用最快的速度大概的通览一遍(一天的时间),然后开始做与本书配套的十五份考题,先在书上找答案,书上找不到答案就把标准答案抄上去。因为我们编辑的十五套考题是根据书本的章节按顺序编制的,考题的内容都是本书上的基础知识。训练的目的就是要加强考生对基础知识的掌握。做完这十五套考题你会觉得自己几乎可以把这本书背下来了,从而学习的兴趣和信心大增,能力大为提高。 〔3〕:按以上的方法把笔试的四本教材的练习考题通做一遍,也就是花一个月的时间,你就掌握了笔试教材的全部基础知识。 〔4〕:接下来你开始做笔试的二十套综合模拟考试练习题,仔细的做,思索著做,翻著书做,对着标准答案做。进一步加深和提高对书本教材中基础知识的阅读,理解和背颂能力。 〔5〕:做完了所有的模拟考试练习题以后,你又把所有的笔试书籍反复的看几编,这样笔试的几本教材在短短的几个月中就在你的脑海里形成了一个完整的基础知识体系。有了这样的能力,你将纵横考场,无所不能。 〔6〕:对口试的本省考试景点,仔细的阅读,好好的思考,象写文章的中心思想一样把景点都浓缩成八百来字一篇,你自己这样做了一遍以后,你对这些景点会记得很牢;你再把《导游规范服务》《导游应急事件处理 》的教程多看几遍,想想自己如果带团遇到这样的问题该怎样处理。 〔7〕:在考完笔试到考口试的这段时间里,对口试的导游词和教材天天的看,天天的读,天天的背,有条件的话,还到景点亲自去走一趟,看看在景点带团的导游是怎样解说的。自己模仿考场的情景对自己进行模拟考试。经过这样的精心准备,你一定能考好口试。 4.考场发挥: 〔1〕:在笔试的考场上,认真阅读试卷,快速,准确,全面的答题。先做完自己会做的题,再来思考不会做的题,尽可能的答完全部的试题。提早做完题的不要提前交卷,反复仔细的检查做完的答案,准确无误了再交卷。 〔2〕:在口试的考场上,衣着要整洁,礼节要周全,态度要平和,解说要流畅,口齿要清楚,语速要中等,反应要敏捷,面部要微笑,神态要亲切。 1、考中文导游需要准备的资料:政策与法规、导游基础知识、导游实务。考试分两个阶段,第一阶段是笔试,第二阶段是面试,他们都有哪些需要注意的呢,且听我慢慢道来: 笔试:只考政策与法规、导游基础知识两科,一般只要平均分考到60分以上,就可以通过了。根据各个不同省份的要求也许略有出入。即使你不是学旅游专业的,也从来没有接触过旅游业,也不用太着急,只需要把两本教材背熟就肯定可以过关,也就是说,死记硬背是可以过关的。 2、政策与法规被大多数人认为是比较难考的,因为他考的是死的,法律法规比较枯燥,需要较好的记心。去年政策法规与道德规范合二为一,但道德规范只占了很少一部分,而且涉及到的内容也很简单,只要把大的提纲背出就能应付了。政策法规主要考题一般为单项选择、多项选择,简答和案例分析几大类。选择题一般占50分,所以对书本熟的话,在选择题拿下大部分分数,后面就轻松了。案例分析需要一定的综合分析和总结能力,要看清题目,符合哪条法律法规,不要用一般人的眼光来评判是非,就算你说的再有理,没有法律法规依据,一切等于零。评卷老师是不会与你产生共鸣的。 3、导游基础知识分为全国导游基础知识和地方导游基础知识,(所谓地方,就是你所在的省份),为一份考卷,各占50分,你不必找其它书来扩充你的景点知识,前面说过,死记硬背是可以过关的,书本上的知识占了95%,考试第一,兴趣第二,无论如何你是来考证的,先拿到证在谈其它的吧,纵然你满腹经文,才高八斗,连证都没有,凭什么去带团赚钱啊,现在旅行社不缺中文导游,导游多的是,旅游局又查得严,完全没必要用一个无证导游带团的。前几年另当别论。 4、导游基础知识考试题型,一般为填空题、名词解释、简答题、问答题。还有5分是时事题,考你是否关心国家大事,我个人认为没有必要为了这5分专门买时事题来看,你只需要多看看报纸,遇到对旅游有关的大事留个心就够了,这玩意还真没法准备,还不如把时间花在背书上,多拿几分。填空题占50分,很可观的,只要你确实用了心背,这里拿40分应该是没问题的。 5、以上两科请严格按照考试大纲的要求来准备,现在老师出题一般不会超出考试大纲,不象以前,出很多非常偏非常难的题目,考试大纲里对每一章都有详细的要求,有的要点是了解、有的要求熟悉、有的则要求掌握,不用我说大家也知道哪些是重点了吧。 6、在笔试过关以后,你就可以全力准备口试了,口试一般有三位主考官,他们会分别对你提2到4个问题,有的会提更多,回答问题固然很重要,但最主要的是你的导游词讲解,这是重中之重,一般说来,只要你在导游讲解过程中,作到普通话标准流利,讲解不停顿,那基本上可以恭喜你顺利过关了,在这里,心理素质显得尤为重要。 7、导游词一般准备5至7分钟为宜(具体时间最好自己确定一下),不要太长,因为口试时间只有15分钟,还得留时间给老师提问,所以准备导游词的时候,一定要自己看着表进行多次练习,练习时要注意声音洪亮、吐字清晰、语速适中、面部略带微笑,这就是考试时需要的,看表练习当然是为了考试时能把握时间,如果太长或太短,快做修改吧,不要认为这句话或那段典故经典,舍不得删,老师一天要面对几百个考生, 8、考试时还应注意:一般考场里只有一位考生,待其考完后,才到下一个,所以进门前一定要轻轻叩门,表示对老师的尊重,进去后应问候考官,面对考官时要谦虚有理,落落大方。 9、主考官提问的问题包括导游实务和景点知识,你主要把导游实务的内容答出来,就没什么问题了,因为导游实务是有书可查,而景点知识很多则不可琢磨,难以复习,只能尽可能多看有关的书,但建议还是把主要景点常识看熟,太偏的答不出也不会太丢脸。此外准备一下欢迎辞和欢送辞是很重要的,老师抽的机率比较高。 10、回答完问题后,老师会分别对你打分,然后当众宣布你的最后成绩。 11、考外语导游证需要在考中文导游的基础上加试你所考的语种,口试当然也是你报考的语种。 12、报名后一般都有考试培训,以往都是强制参加的,具体说是强制交费,今年是否强制就不知道了,培训课还是有点用,特别对那些从来没有接触过旅游业的朋友来说,可以让他们对旅游业有个初步的认识,一般还会安排几次特级导游讲课,他们的经验是很值得学习的,当然,只要你是背书的料,不参加培训一样可以过关,毕竟是考死记硬背的东西占了绝大多数。 13、2003年全国导游证资格考试的时间大概安排在12月,报名时间按以往的惯例,一般在8、9月份,各位准备报考的朋友最好经常与旅行社联络询问,因为一般旅游局从通知报名到截止也就一个多星期,稍不注意就错过了。 14、提醒一点,现在导游证只有一种,都是全国通用的,没有地方和全国之分了。据内部人士透露,老师改卷是采取多劳多得制,请笔试时回答问题务必简明扼要
可以借09年导游考生的书来看看。其实内容以前两次考导发的书籍内容变化不大:笔试 1:【全国导游基础】(海南省旅游局编辑) 2:【导游业务】(海南省旅游局编辑) 3:【旅游方针政策与法规】(海南省旅游局编辑) 4:【海南导游基础】(海南省旅游局编辑) 5:【旅游案例分析】(参考书籍)(旅游教育出版社编辑)
口试 1:【海南导游词】(海南省旅游局编辑)2:【导游规范服务】(参考书籍)(培训中心编辑) 3:【导游应急事件处理与应变能力】(参考书籍)(培训中心编辑)
你可以先阅读中文材料的介绍旅游,人文地理的文章篇目。然后再去找相应的英文篇目来阅读,这样的话就会很好的由两边不同文字的文章来记住那些内容了。 由于旅游是地理的边缘科学,我建议你也去读一些地理的小知识,特别对地图要熟悉~
其实没有什么特别的书是秘书行业一定要看的,秘书其实还是要看领导安排什么工作了,正常来说人活络点就是可以做秘书的。
报名时间约是八月底九月初,具体时间,每个地区不一样,由当地旅游局定。报名费200到300。 考试时间11月份,笔试和口试。 需要熟记的三本书:《导游基础知识》《导游业务》《法律法规》。还有要考地区的导游词,景点景区介绍。 体检:到规定的医院进行体检,上交旅游局、 如若今年要考的话,现在准备还来得及,先去把这三本书买好,要最新版的,还有导游词。这三本书要熟记于心,考试多选题,所以不能对考题模棱两可。历年真题也一起买了,多做几套。
《人生必看成功宝典》、《合理处理人际关系》、《为人处事》、《自助—切靠自己》……
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