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善美梅子

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Jinan Baotu Spring term to guide good friends : You are welcome to visit Qingdao Laoshan tour. Qingdao dozens of mountains, nature Laoshan is a flash in the pan. Laoshan scenic total area of 446 square kilometers, of which around mountain cliff line of km. 1133-meter high peak, his rise to the sky, next to elevate above sea level. Laoshan fresh and humid climate, the average temperature of degrees Celsius, the average winter temperature of degrees Celsius, The average summer temperature of 23 degrees Celsius. Laoshan a long history, monuments Carnival. Much more than 140 million years ago in early Cretaceous, Laoshan was formed 5, 6000 years ago, the settlers live in this habitat. created a brilliant Longshan culture. "" Later Han. Every Meng Chuan "," "" Nanshi. Ming Ming Chuan Monk "" records, and so on. Laoshan unique natural landscape and natural characteristics. The emotions connected to the sea and the sky the same color, and magnificent; Within Qunfeng towering mountains, lost severity, the pair overlapping cliff wall cutting knife, stealing secluded ravine, Every image on the stone peaks abound, heterogeneous, wings; blue sea knows no boundaries, high mountains, dense forests, and mixed with clutch, Lan-changing; sea cliff lines long and winding or broad vistas, Yanbo depths, or the great tide of worldwide, Gu Ming Ying Shan. Famous Spring Laoshan Shengshui exotic. God springs, St. springs, the liquid spring, and three others hexaacetyl Chingchuankang the market leader; Chaoyin Fall, the Longtan waterfall and other scenic beauty with the favorites. Famous Qingdao Laoshan mineral water and beer are on the basis of this water from the ground. Laoshan luxuriant trees, flowers prosperity grass-mao, the region only old trees and flowers has more than 110 strains, some of the trees were 2,500 years. Mountain, a green spring, summer shade Blot out the Sun, golden autumn flowering, winter is everywhere Yushu Qionghua. Laoshan mountain and its wonders,'s profound quiet forever, "the immortals cave house," and "caves" reputation redoubled emperors and generals, scholars Ascot, who's respected monks Road. Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai in left "If I Donghai, the Laoshan meal Zi-xia," the famous poem. Qing Pu Songling Laoshan scenery to write the contents of the "" MAILE "," "" Laoshandaoshi "" and other renowned. Hill Temple temple north, the peak time "JiuGongTu 72 : 8 concept," said. In short, fresh and moist air, a long and splendid history and culture, and its unique cultural and natural landscape, Laoshan Tourist constitute the rich connotation. Laoshan tourism sub-south, north, east, each line as a pearl necklace, numerous connections with the landscape (points). In this paper, "Laoshan tour habit of" tourist routes on each of several major online landscape (points) less than on the left to explore Laoshan winners themselves to savor. 2, the basic tourist route (south) Organization in -- Mingxia hole -- Temple -- Longtan waterfall attractions guides : also known as the Organization in Organization in under the Qing, the locals also said under the Palace. Laoshan in south-Leader, the former Provisional Yellow Sea, a vast expanse of Bristol, according to background seven peaks summits actually show, add to the beauty of the terrain, bamboo Yu-Jong Weng, the Cannes left, Winter separated Schomburg gas-called "small Jiangnan the North." Laoshan ancient gods cents Miyake's Cave said, traditionally peak periods JiuGongTu 72 : 8 concept, and now a few are 17. According to the "" Organization in Intramongolica "" record : Organization in the Western Han Dynasty built in the first year of Jianyuan (221 of 140), Jiang Xi-rui capital of Hamish County Zhang Lian husband created. ZHANG Lian-fu, as static characters, Leshan, born in the Han Emperor nine years and as on the doctor, after the abandonment of post into Taoism. Astrology Metaphysics, into Zhongnanshan studied for several years in the division missionary to Laoshan yang, maritime coast, a repair Mao Yan, three great lords where the throne. Jianyuan three years (221, 138), to build the temple, where three - statue, his name "Organization in," This is the Organization in the origin and has been there for two thousand years of history. Tang dynasty, Xuan Tung Yu Assissi Laoshan, and the expansion of the Palace, where had references to the Three statues and when that happens, Organization in has begun to take shape. Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, if clumsy Road Liu Yu to Laoshan, the Organization in the process of a major renovation. Qingyuan the first year of the Southern Song Dynasty (AD 1195), Chiu Kun aircraft from the Department of Laoshan Hill to preach. Since then, the Laoshan Taoism, including the Organization in Mingyangtianxia, Commonwealth Avenue acolytes from many, and some who hid in religion. Some of the books said. Zhang Sanfeng, Xu Yang Xiu, etc. In this aisle. Ming Dynasty 13 years to 28 years, the Organization in the Historical occurred in a dispute. And the master monk Hanshan Road Geng Yilan mutual contention Organization in the temple site, the lawsuit has been hitting the Shenyang Military Region has lasted 10 years. Road to the end in favor ended. Organization in the former are "sea Chiu won ruins" Inscriptions 13 years of the Ming Dynasty master Jianhai Hanshan Temple in the Palace Chiu, 1939, the emperor Xiangzhi destroyed Temple complex Palace, which was recorded in the matter. Organization in area of 30,000 square meters and a building area of 2,500 square meters. The temple is divided into three courtyards, each entrance. Sanguandian worship "space official," "local government officials" and "officials" three statues; Temple worship "moral respect" and "Jesus Donghua Emperor" "Hope Donghua Emperor"; had references to the Three Temple worship "Fuxi", "The Essential", "Before" Stories. Organization in tall, the hospital "leading-yu," also known as "Chinese elm," God Save the Tang Dynasty for years by the mysterious planting of Assissi. Ginkgo hospital, Age-down trees longer. Ming Nai-Tung by planting two trees, now that each spring to make winter, bright flowers, flowering period for more than three months. Qing Dynasty famous writer Pu Songling In "" Liaozhaizhiyi "" list of "" MAILE "" describes remember "MAILE" "Jiangxue" story, said the hospital is a big red peony and Nai-Tung in disguise. Dianwai three officials of the hospital is a spring called God springs and the springs Qinglie sweet, not dry drought, flooding is not over -- Laoshan is the first Luk. Ming Ming Tung holes in mountains of Kunming, capital of basalt peaks, a Department of Natural Macartney, the original Temple of the one individual institutions. "" Rubber O Intramongolica "" contains, Mingxia holes "built in the Dading, 2002 (Year 1166)" Tung Summit "Mingxia hole" is a misnomer, according to legend, as Qiu machines book. Sun Road from Ziyang has began here. Cliff hole on the inlay inscribed "" Sun Ziyang dredging "" containing its practice Buddhism 1989. Yuan built adjacent to the hole "Doumugong" from the Buddhist. Ming-Lung-year period (1567 -- 1572), when construction of rehabilitation "Reconstruction" one. the late Qing Dynasty built the "Goddess of Mercy Temple" one. Reportedly, there were monks here, Road turn of history. Gao Kuang Ming Tung terrain, scenery unseen Korea, North Korea halo sunset, the clouds can, countless rays of light breeze changing constantly. It has been called the "San Yee Ming," and its prospects as one of the Laoshan 12. Laoshan Taoist Temple in the southern hills, mountains and valleys, because here was deep into the mountains and dust are separated, fresh air, with the tops of pine trees and green slopes, Xiu-lounge, Chingchuankang birds, rocks stand, not only Yi-jing, which is especially beautiful. Taoist Temple is the Mountain View camp, which is Laoshan unique "jungle" temple. Taoism "medium", "money" and "cooperative" three Palace known as the "three-in Wonderland." "Days in the supernatant must Xia, claiming eight Huang, Wan's nine cents, and had Temple," and therefore named. Because with the Organization in symmetry, listed Palace, and Organization in, the same hole Mingxia Laoshan Road southeast of the main concept. Gong founded in the early Song Dynasty, it was Zhao Kuangyin s Huagai live for Liu if clumsy construction of the temples, Song has been spent to injure. Yuan Dade first year of the Buddha hung emblem master hole They said that the repair work Yukio Temple. Temple has around two courtyards and partial hospital Dianyu 28 buildings, covering an area of about 1,000 square meters. Made up the old three-worship, the Jade Emperor worship hall, about Hip honor "three officers" and "seven true." Temple within towering old trees, with a diameter of meters ginkgo, Yokode Stands on three emulsion tree aneurysm, very rare, reportedly can grow into a millennium. The mosque east side of the House have a boulder from "Road Hill," Hill Road and the ramp to the Stone Kegu, Qiu engraved with the machine "" lovely "" Ciyishou. Miyanishi is an arc-shaped knoll Stone, who "endure Shan Temple," and engraved with the Department Chiu Wing-machine Laoshan Qijue 10. Stone under a Qingquan, the name "St. springs," as one of the Laoshan were Luk. Longtan Waterfall Longtan waterfall known as the Jade County, the water elevation of 500 meters from the days of tea and the top gate days between the north of the valley. Soul runs along the pool for a few 10 streams, forming a riptide and Pentium, in a 30-meter-high platform on the cliffs, and straight out of feet outside; warm water in the air after several twists and turns, will be a synthesis of about 30 meters and a width of 5 meters waterfall along the cliffs fall into the 90-degree cliff among the beer. That momentum, like an off Yulong, from the cliff's subversive, mood-elevating, sped under attack splashing in the lake. People to their form, select the sound and watch their color, called "Longtan Waterfall", the waterfalls, pools named "Longtan" Falls top "Longyinhe" two official script to read, one-meter diameter, contemporary famous calligrapher Huangmiaozi 1981 travel book as Laoshan. Fall under-long boulder under tip-ping, visitors sit platform may look far to last four weeks, Near be looking up "Longtan jet Rain," the magnificent scenery. 3. basic tourist routes (north) North nine water Jianyu -- burner -- General Kegu -- Gold Wangyue1 Stone -- flying stone - - fly Wind Cliff -- master Cliff -- Music waterfall shower -- Wei Penny :

英语导游证口试导游词

244 评论(14)

悠悠岁月里

英语导游证面试技巧

针对我国导游资格考试面试的流程以及相关的评分制度,笔者给广大参加导游资格考试的考生提出以下建议。

一、以《导游基础》为据,识记相关历史知识

在导游资格考试的面试过程中,一般有5—9道基础知识方面的问题,其内容一般来源于以文学、史学、哲学、教育、艺术为主的思想文化知识;以医学、天文历法、数学、农业、发明创造为主的.科技文化知识;以阴阳、五行、八卦、生肖为主的民俗文化知识;以佛教、道教、基督教、伊斯兰教为主的宗教文化知识。此外,还有1—2道与现场导游所介绍景点相关的历史文化知识或地名知识。而其他现场面试题目,一般与导游实务有关。

二、以“合理搭配”为据,展现良好第一印象

第一印象的形成首先源于得体的着装和合理的搭配。具体起来可以概括为,不一定要求西装革履,但也不可太过随意,以正式偏休闲为佳;款式以简洁、大方为佳,切忌口袋多、露膝盖、裤子有洞;举止要把握“少的稳重点,老的活泼点”的原则。

三、以“充足准备”为据,积极完善现场导游

导游资格考试面试有一个“现场导游”的环节,一般是从3—5个旅游景点中,随机抽取1个进行现场导游,而且现场导游通常是第一项考试内容。对于那些有艺术细胞的考生来说,可以一进门交完相关证件后,不等考官开口,就说“老师,我可以耽误您1分钟先表演一个节目吗?”口琴、唱歌、魔术均可,这是留下第一印象的最好方法。而对于那些比较容易紧张的考生来说,可以通过提前准备相关的时事资料和笑话来进行缓冲,也可以用这些来代替自己识记不清的部分导游词。时事资料介绍与笑话缓冲的结合,再加上常规的自我介绍,很容易在正式景点介绍之前,赢得主考官的好感。

四、以“辩证思维”为据,全面掌握考官心理

在回答相关导游实务问题时,考生应采用理论和实际相结合的“辩证”方式。以考官问“当游客询问你们旅行社的组团利润时,您会怎么样回答”为例,考生可以这样回答:“从理论上来说,我们应该保守旅行社的商业秘密,巧妙回答或者拒绝回答。但是在现实当中,我会这样答,‘噢,您问的是组团利润吧?据省统计局公布,我们省旅行社的平均组团利润为5个百分点,居全国中上水平’”。

五、以“灵活多变”为据,展现导游形象

现场导游一方面考察的是考生对《导游基础》、《导游实务》、《政策法规》等基本知识的掌握程度,另一方面也在考察考生的随机应变以及处理突发事件的能力。而且对导游行业而言,突发事件的处理能力比基本知识的掌握更重要。因而,在面试中,考生一定要做到灵活多变。

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爬爬的蜜糖

2017年11月,刚好怀孕4个月,刚好时间比较多,秉着不想浪费时间的心态,就参加了2017年的英文导游考试。后面通过半个多月的努力,通过了考试。考完之后,也第一时间在微博上发表了考试通过的喜讯,却得到了很多人的私信(都是想准备英文考试的朋友。)他们大多有考试的心,但是却不知道从哪里下手。有买一大堆材料的,不知道买啥材料的,不知道哪里购买的,考试范围不清的。所以秉着分享的心情,写了这边一篇文章,希望对大家准备英文考试有帮助。书籍主要买两本就行。书本找当地旅游局,旅游培训中心都可以购买的到。第一本为导游词做准备,里面有各个省的主要景点导游词。以福建省为例,书籍《福建省主要旅游景点英文导游词》第二本,为现场在200道题中抽4道题做准备。书籍《导游服务能力》这本书的第二部分。这本身全国通用,不过200道题,题目答案都是中文的,你需要自己翻译!不打无准备的仗。考试之前首先要了解分数的构成,这样子我们才能有目标性的,有重点性的针对考试,进行准备。 一、英文面试的分数构成: 1:英文导游词所占比重为百分之30,占30 分。书本参考《福建省主要旅游景点英文导游词这本书籍》。考的13篇导游词,参考《导游服务能力》这本书,目录画三角形的景点,为考试的景点。 2:现场200题抽,3部分抽4道题回答,占20分。书本参考《导游服务能力——第二部分》(第一部分抽1道题5分,第二部分抽2道题10分,第3部分抽1道5分。) 3:现场翻译4道题占20分。没得准备,题目为随机,没有书本参考。(中文翻译英文2道题10分,英文翻译中文2道题10分。) 4:仪容仪表占30分。(仪容仪表不只是妆容,谈吐,更多的是全场的发挥,言语是否流畅) 了解完分数的构成大家可以确定复习的重点。建议以下: 1:200道题,着重准备第二部分,2道题占了10分。第一部分,第三部分各5分,对于专业性太强的题目可跳过,准备一些数字型,简易回答型的题目就可以。 2:13篇导游词的准备。一个城市考一个景点且两个,选择自己最熟悉那个景点做准备即可。又如龙岩跟漳州同有土楼,可把土楼选做一个重点准备的景点,讲土楼的来源,功能及特点,在加各个景点不同楼的历史就行、这样子就可以准备讲解词,应对两个城市。 3:现场翻译20分,其实也不是没有范围,基本上都在13篇导游词当中。所以导游词读的透彻点,没问题的。比如我抽到的是老君岩石像高约20英尺,厚约23英尺,宽约26英尺,席地面积66平方码。 二、导游词准备技巧 1、划定的考试范围为13篇,考试当天分为13个签。所以如果时间来不急,准备9篇即可。因为考试当天分为13个签,你随机抽5个签,准备9篇,就算你抽了4个不会的,也确保了一个你有准备。然后在五个签中,抽一个你最擅长的景点进行面试。 2、导游词头脑要有自己的框架。原则为大概介绍景区的总体情况——总体情况中屠出一个你要讲解的重点。这样分段式的,一段一段分解,有利于自己头脑的清晰。要不然进到现场会发现,场外多熟,进到面试官面前,你就能忘得多干净。 如大概介绍鼓浪屿名字的由来及有三大特点,万国建筑博物馆(为什么会有这个称呼);钢琴之岛,音乐之乡;步行岛;——在加上你要突出的景点,比如八卦楼(地标建筑,历史故事),海天堂构、菽庄花园。 3、不要完整的记整片导游词,记重点词汇,会避免在面试的时候卡壳。如和贵楼有四奇。重点词汇就是:最大的方形土楼,沼泽地上的土楼,住址风水好,阴阳井一清一浊的现象。 三、200道题的翻译可参考第一本书的后半部分,但是书本上可能翻译的比较官方,冗长,所以建议大家,通过自己的理解形成自己的口语化回答,增强口语能力,降低考试难度。 如:地陪小张带团去鼓浪屿的途中,有一位旅游者车上突然昏厥,家人怀疑心脏病发作,作为小张,应该如何处理?它的翻译是: is a local guide with a tour group to gulangyu .one of the tour members on the bus suddenly passes out ,his family suspect it is a heart disease ,what should do in this case ? 这样子很冗长,其实重点只是,旅游者 the tour membere ——昏厥passes out ——和心脏病 heart disease .所以只需要记住重点单词。 对于回答的解决方法也是一样。不要跟着答案背,容易记不住,又没效果。记住重点单词,进行口语化回答即可。 刚刚考到导游证也没啥经验,一个下午没睡,就写了这么一篇,不知道用处大不大,但想想还是写了。希望对周边想考英文导游证的朋友有些帮助。

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