美人儿不哭
洛阳英语导游词范文
洛阳古称京洛、雒阳、斟鄩、洛州、河南府，位于河南西部、黄河中游，因地处洛河之阳而得名，是国务院首批公布的历史文化名城，也是中部地区重要的工业城市。下面是关于洛阳的英文导游词范文，欢迎大家借鉴!
洛阳英语导游词
Located in the west of Henan Province in central China, Luoyang occupies quite an important geographic location. It is in the middle reaches of the Yellow River and is encircled by mountains and plains. To its east and west are the Hu Lao Pass and Han Gu Pass which were essential domestic transportation junctions in ancient times. To its north, Mengjin County was an important ferry crossing of the Yellow River. Thus, Luoyang was selected as the capital city by 13 dynasties starting from the Xia Dynasty (21st-16th century BC) in the 21st century BC. In the period following the Han Dynasty (206BC-220), and particularly during the Sui (581-618) and Tand (618-907) dynasties, the city experienced a period of growth and prosperity and ranked as one of the international metropolitans of the time.
Its long history endows Luoyang with a profound sense of culture. The city is the cradle of Chinese civilization where many Chinese legends happened, such as Nvwa Patching the Sky, Dayu Controlling Flood and the Chinese ancestor Huangdi Establishing the Nation. The city is also famed as the 'Poets Capital' as poets and literates of ancient China often gathered there and left grand works, including 'Book of Wisdom' ('Daode Jing'), 'Han History' ('Han Shu') and 'Administrative Theory of Admonishing Official' ('Zi Zhi Tong Jian'). Religious culture once thrived here. Taoism originated there and the first Buddhist temple set up by the government was located there. Luoyang is also the hometown of many of the scientific inventions of ancient China, such as the seismograph, armillary sphere, paper making, printing and the compass.
Luoyang has rich historical and cultural sites. The Longmen Grottoes are one of China's three most precious treasure houses of stone sculptures and inscriptions. The White Horse Temple is the first Buddhist temple and is honored as the 'Cradle of Buddhism in China'. Mt. Mangshan is where ancient tombs of emperors, nobles and literates in the past dynasties collected. The Luoyang Ancient Tombs Museum is the world's first example of the kind and presents thousands of treasures discovered in the tombs. Shaolin Temple is the place of origin for Chinese Zen Buddhism and the cradle of Chinese Martial Art. Landscapes in Luoyang hold the same attraction as the cultural sites. White Cloud Mountain, Funiu Mountain, Long Yu Wan National Forest Park, Ji Guan Limestone Cave and the Yellow River Xiaolangdi Scenic Area are all worth a visit. Additionally, Luoyang is particularly well known for its peonies. Every year in April, the flowers blossom and attract tourists from all over the world. Dining in Luoyang is quite an enjoyable experience. Various kinds of local dishes, including Water Feast, Yan Cai and others which use the famous Yellow River carps as an ingredient, together with the uniquely flavored soups, will greatly satisfy your taste buds. Luoyang's local specialties such as Palace Lanterns, bronze vessels and Tri-colored glazed potteries will no doubt delight your eyes and offer you ideal souvenirs. Being a modern city as well, Luoyang has hotels of all standards which provide you quite a broad choice for your stay. Most of the hotels have reasonable room prices and perfect services.
Transportation is well developed in Luoyang. Beijiao Airport has many domestic flights extending to many large cities in other provinces. It's also very easy to get to Luoyang by train because one of China's most important railway lines Long Hai Railway traverses the city and connects most cities in east, west and central China. The convenient city buses and taxies can carry you around the city. Near the railway station, special tourist buses can take you to the tourist spots in the suburban areas of the city.
Luoyang, a charming city filled with the fragrance of peonies and the primitive atmosphere of ancient civilization, is waiting and welcoming guests from all over the world. Putting the city into the list of your exploration in China, you will get far more than what you expect.
The Longmen Grottos
The Longmen Grottos are on the Yihe River bank, some 12 kilometers from ancient Luoyang city, about 30 minutes' drive. It is one of the three most important Buddhist sculptures and carvings in China. The Longmen Grottos enjoy a good location where two mountains confront each other between which flows the Yihe River.
The grotto was first carved in North Wei Dynasty, over 1500 years ago and expanded through the succeeding East and West Wei Dynasties, North Qi Dynasty, North Zhou Dynasty, Sui and Tang Dynasties and was finally completed in North Song Dynasty. Over 500 years' renovation and expansion have created the prestigious world cultural site. The most significant chiseling activities happened in the Tang and North Wei Dynasties, which lasted over 150 years.
Spanning a length of around 1 kilometer on the hillside along the Yihe River, the niches resemble dozens of honeycombs dotting the area. There are about grottoes and niches, over 40 crematory urns, 3,600 inscribed stone tablets and over 100,000 Buddhist images and statues. The largest one is 17 meters high while the smallest is a tiny as 2 cm. One third of the complex are works of the North Wei Dynasty. These masterpieces are the Binyang Cave, and Lianhua( Lotus Cave). The impressive Qianxi Temple, Fengxian Temple, Wanfo Cave( Ten Thousand Buddhist Cave) are the highlights of the Tang Dynast's carvings. The Longmen Grottos are of great value in world sculpture history and it has been listed in the World Cultural Heritage Site by the UNESCO. To protect such a valuable heritage site, the Chinese government as well as some influential world cultural organizations are trying hard to share this site with the whole word. A large-scaled renovation was undertaken in 2003 to keep the grottos in good condition.
White Horse Temple
Located at the 12 kilometers east of Luoyang city, the White Horse Temple is one of the oldest Buddhist temples in China and is renowned as the cradle of Chinese Buddhism. Although it is not the largest nor the most beautiful Buddhism monument in China, this temple with its large number of Buddhism items housed there, is well worth a trip.
An interesting legend related to the temple goes that a white horse carried the first Buddhist script from India here in ancient time hence the name White Horse Temple. History records that the site was original the place used by the second Han Emperor-Liu Zhuang as a summer resort and for study. In 68 AD, when Buddhism reached its heyday in India, two Indian monks brought Buddhist scriptures to Luoyang on the back of a white horse. The emperor, who was a devout Buddhism believer, built the temple to house the scriptures and named it White Horse Temple. It was said that there were once thousands of monks living in the temple. It was even used as a refugee sanctuary during the social turmoil of Wang Mang in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
The two monks who brought scriptures from India were buried here. Many monks from outside China have visited the monk and many of them have spent the rest of their time in that temple. The famous Tang Dynasty monk-Xuanzang started his 17 years long pilgrimage trip to Indian from the temple. After returning, Xuanzhang became the abbot of the White Horse Temple, where he disseminated the scriptures of Buddhism for the rest of his life.
Guanlin Temple
At the end of Guanlin Nan Lu, Guanlin Temple was built to commemorate the great general Guanyu of the State of Shu during the Three Kingdoms Period. In the Romance of Three Kingdoms, the Shu general Guanyu was defeated, captured and executed by Sunquan, the ruler of the State of Wu. Fearing revenge from Guanyu’s blood brother Liubei who was the ruler of the State of Shu, Sunquan ordered to send Guanyu’s head to Caocao-ruler of Wei in an attempt to deflect the responsibility for the death. Caocao, however, was an admirer of Guan's loyalty and bravery. He ordered a wooden body be carved to accompany the head before Guanyu was buried.
Very little is known about when the temple was first built. The complex was developed during the Ming Dynasty and was underwent several renovation and expansion during the succeeding Qing Dynasty. It's now comprised of halls, temples, pavilions and Guan's Tomb. Some valuable stone tablets with elegant calligraphies are also found here. The place is very popular among the locals who worship the valorous general by burning sticks of incense.
Museum of Ancient Tombs
An interesting old saying goes that Suzhou and Hangzhou are good places to live, while Luoyang is a good place to die. Many of the ancient emperors, princes, generals and other public celebrities took this advice and left orders that they were to be buried in Luoyang after their death. There are over 20 ancient tombs dating from the Han Dynasty to the North Song Dynasty. A museum was built at the site where many ancient tombs were excavated.
The museum is at the Mang Hill in the north suburb of the city, about 8 kilometers from the city center. Covering an area of around 3 hectare, it has two parts: the underground and above ground parts. The above ground part contains a Han-style gate, some halls. Tomb models from the Stone Age to the Han Dynasty, restored funerary objects and funeral rituals are displayed in the eastern hall.
The underground section is a tomb groups site which is about 7 meters underground. There are North and South Song Dynasties Hall, Wei and Jin Dynasties Hall, Tang and Song Dynasties Hall and a hall for refined items excavated from the tombs. Many of the vividly painted murals, valuable relics and a number of pottery figures are on display here. Visitors can also find the models of ancient tombs. 22 ancient tombs restored to their original styles are displayed here.
Luoyang Museum
Luoyang served as the capitals for a long period of time. History has left the place a large number of historical rare relics. Many of these rarely seem items can be found at the Luoyang Museum. The museum is located at the city center, very easy to find.
The museum's exhibition center displays refined ancient items including bronze wares, ceramics, gold and silver artifacts and jade. These exhibitions offer a good illustration of the city's grand past.
Luoyang Peony
Luoyang is renowned as: the city of peony. The city has long been famous for its beautiful peony flowers. Peony, has been called the King of Flowers for its gorgeous charm and unbelievably beauty. The Flower has been a symbol of grace in China. Ancient Chinese poets once compared peony with the beautiful and elegant ladies and thought the two were equally pleasant to the eye.
Luoyang has a long history of planting peony. Peony growing began to prevail in the region in the ancient Sui Dynasty, over one thousand years ago. In the Tang Dynasty, many famous gardens for peony were built and peony was planted on a massive scale. Luoyang became the country's peony cultivation and trade center in the Song Dynasty. Luoyang Peony is international famous for the Peony. Luoyang's unique climate is well suited to its peony growing culture. Luoyang is located in the temperate zone with favorable and humid climate all year around.
Luoyang peony is well-known for its big flowers and many varieties. Each year, in late spring when the peonies are in full blossom, thousands of visitors swarm to the city to enjoy the stunningly beautiful flowers. The international Peony Festival held here annually adds even more fame to Luoyang's peony.
盛笑笑shamir
河南博物院展馆面积1万余平方米，馆藏文物14万件，曾入选“全国中小学生研学实践 教育 基地”名单。接下来是我为大家整理的关于河南博物院英语 导游词 ，方便大家阅读与鉴赏!
河南博物院英语导游词1
On the second day of the summer vacation, my grandmother and I visited the Henan Provincial Museum together. This is my second visit to the museum. The first time was in the summer vacation of the first three years. Due to the young age and lack of knowledge, I was not impressed after the visit. As I grow older, I am more and more eager to learn about museums. I am looking forward to this visit.
Henan Provincial Museum is located in the middle of nongnong road in Zhengzhou city. It covers an area of more than 100000 square meters and covers an area of 7 square meters. With an area of 80000 square meters, the main exhibition hall is pyramid shaped, opposite to the gate, with grand momentum and simple and elegant shape.
Henan Provincial Museum was established in 1927 during the period of the Republic of China. At that time, the political situation was unstable, and the Japanese invaders trampled on the Central Plains. The Chinese objects of the museum were displaced with the war, so that many cultural relics were scattered and lost. When the Kuomintang fled to Taiwan, it took away a large number of cultural relics, causing great losses to the cultural relics of the Central Plains. After the founding of new China. As the party and government attach great importance to the protection of cultural relics, and take a lot of measures to protect the unearthed cultural relics, so that the museum revives and becomes a national museum.
Entering the exhibition hall is like going through the historical time and space, narrowing the distance of understanding the history and culture of the Central Plains.
The tooth fossils of Nanzhao ape man 500000 years ago are first seen, which is the same age as Peking ape man, indicating that Henan has opened up a precedent of human evolution and civilization. Secondly, more than 2000 Neolithic cultural sites have been found in Henan Province. From 9000 to 4000 years ago, Peiligang culture, Yangshao culture and Longshan culture have proved that the Central Plains culture is an important birthplace of Chinese civilization.
Chinese characters originated from oracle bones and Yin Ruins; Chinese philosophy originated from the book of changes and Lao Tzu; Chinese surnames originated from Yanhuang and rooted in the central plains; Chinese state originated from the Xia Dynasty, both in Yanshi, as well as Luoyang, the ancient capital of the thirteen dynasties and Kaifeng, the ancient capital of the nine dynasties.
There are more than 170000 treasures in the museum. The exhibition hall is full of bronzes, ceramics, jades, sculptures, calligraphy and paintings from ancient times to the present. There are various patterns of round tripod and square tripod in bronze ware, especially the 12 dragon rectangular wine holding utensils, which are engraved with various animal patterns and exquisite patterns, which are amazing. The large ones are like water tanks, and the small ones are like wine cups. They are used by ancient people to hold water, wine and food. The most famous is the treasure of the nine town halls, such as Jiahu Bone Flute, which is the earliest instrument that can be played in China until 2014. It's very beautiful. It's made up of the female owl statue, the penghe square pot, the cloud pattern copper forbidden, the four gods cloud picture, the jade handle iron sword, the duling square tripod and the blue glaze carved gooseneck bottle from wuzhuru kiln.
After the Han Dynasty, a large number of other pottery products emerged. Animals, characters and utensils have different shapes and vivid images. Especially the ceramic courtyard, the ceramic technology to the peak. There are guards outside the gate, horses, wing rooms on both sides, water, trees, storage rooms, and finally a watchtower on the second floor, with dozens of family members. From the ceramic courtyard, we can see that the ancient nobles were very particular about their daily life, the living conditions were very comfortable, and human and nature were very harmonious.
We also saw the prosperity of the culture after Han and Tang Dynasties, including music, song and dance, opera, calligraphy, sculpture, and even the drama plot carved on the pillow. Market culture is also a bright spot, such as boating, fishing, working, shopping, leisure and so on. They are presented in calligraphy, painting and sculpture.
Visiting Henan Museum opened my eyes and benefited me a lot. I was shocked by the profound history and culture of the Central Plains and impressed by the wisdom of our ancestors. Tens of thousands of rare treasures prove that Shang and Zhou bronzes and ancient ceramics are like pearls inlaid in the Central Plains. They have high historical, scientific and artistic value and radiate brilliant brilliance. I love China, I love the Central Plains, and I am proud of my motherland and hometown. We are the inheritors of history and culture. We should learn history, protect antiquities, and keep the ancient civilization young forever.
河南博物院英语导游词2
Henan Museum is one of the earliest museums in China. Its predecessor was Henan Provincial Museum. 1920__ The Preparatory Committee for Henan Museum was set up in July, 1956 under the strong support of general Feng Yuxiang. The museum is located in sanshengmiao street, Kaifeng City. 1920__ It was renamed as the Museum of nationalities in May, 2002. In October of the same year, the national model exhibition was held and officially opened to the public. On December 1, 1930, it was renamed "Henan Museum". On January 20, 1931, Henan Provincial Department of Education promulgated the "Regulations on the organization of Henan museums", which defined the nature of museums and set up institutions.
In 1937, the Japanese aggressors launched a war of aggression against China. The collection of 5678 major cultural relics was transported to Chongqing. During the Japanese puppet period, Henan Museum was renamed "Henan Provincial Museum". It was renamed "Henan Provincial Museum" in 1940. On the eve of Chongqing's Liberation in 1949, the Kuomintang carried 5119 cultural relics to Taiwan.
In 1948, after the liberation of Kaifeng, our museum gained a new life and held some special exhibitions. In 1953, the Ministry of culture of the CPC Central Committee defined the museum as a local museum. In 1961, Henan Provincial Museum moved from Kaifeng to Renmin Road in Zhengzhou with the provincial capital. From the 1960s to the 1980s, Henan Provincial Museum has further enriched its cultural relics collection through donation, excavation and allocation. In order to coordinate with the socialist construction, it has held many exhibitions and made remarkable achievements in scientific research. It has become one of the famous museums in China. In the early 1990s, with the continuous development of reform and opening up, with the care and support of leaders at all levels, the state invested a huge amount of 300 million yuan to build a new museum in nongnongnong Lu, Zhengzhou, and renamed it Henan Museum. The new museum was officially opened to the public on May 1, 1998. In the past five years since its opening up, under the leadership of the Party committee and the efforts of all staff, the Institute has made remarkable achievements in exhibition, cultural relics collection, scientific research and mass work, and has made positive contributions to socialist spiritual civilization.
河南博物院英语导游词3
Henan Museum is a national key Museum, one of the earliest established museums in China, and one of the first national museums jointly built by the central and local governments. Henan Museum, formerly known as Henan Provincial Museum, was founded in 1920__ On May 1, 1998, the new museum was completed and opened. It is located at nongnongnong Road, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province. The exhibition hall of Henan Museum covers an area of 100000 square meters, with a building area of 78000 square meters. Most of the cultural relics in the collection come from archaeological excavations in Anyang, Xichuan, Luoyang, Shangqiu, Kaifeng, Sanmenxia, Huixian, Xinzheng, Anyang and other places in the early 20th century, with a number of more than 130000 pieces. Among them, prehistoric cultural relics, bronzes of Shang and Zhou dynasties, ancient ceramics and jades are the most distinctive. Among them, there are more than 5000 national first-class cultural relics and national second-class cultural relics, which are of high historical, cultural and artistic value, and some of the collections are known as the national treasures. Henan Museum is not only a modern museum with complete functions, but also a landmark building embodying the cultural characteristics of the Central Plains and the spirit of the times.
The main building of the main exhibition hall takes the Yuan Dynasty Ancient Observatory (the earliest existing observatory site in China, located in Dengfeng, Henan Province) as the prototype, which is artistically exaggerated into the shape of "crowned pyramid". The bottom of the main exhibition hall is a 63 meter long square, meters high, with five floors of internal design, including one underground floor. The crown is a square shape, rising and falling, which means "sweet dew" on the top and "earth Qi" on the bottom, implying that the Central Plains is the source of China. The exterior wall is yellowish brown, taking the Central Plains "loess" and "Yellow River" as the source of Chinese civilization. On the front of the main hall, there are light blue transparent windows and transparent lighting belts from top to bottom, showing the majestic momentum of "the water of the Yellow River comes up from the sky".
Behind the main hall is the cultural relics storehouse. The design of the whole building complex is centered on the grand "atmosphere of the Central Plains", with simple and powerful lines, novel and unique shape, unique style and magnificent momentum. It can be called a rare landmark building that embodies the cultural characteristics of the Central Plains and the spirit of the times.
Henan Museum is a modern museum with complete functions. It includes square, Prelude hall, basic exhibition hall, special exhibition hall, temporary exhibition hall, cultural relics storehouse, academic lecture hall, audio-visual education building, audience participation and entertainment hall, audience catering and teahouse, audience rest hall, VIP reception, Henan Museum room, souvenir shopping mall, broadcasting room, computer center, cultural relics preservation center, etc Nursing center, library and training service building. About 40% of the green space is also designed outside the complex, forming a beautiful pattern of "garden in the museum, museum in the garden".
河南博物院英语导游词4
Located in the middle section of nongnong Road, Zhengzhou City, the new Museum covers an area of more than 100000 square meters, with a construction area of 78000 square meters and a total investment of nearly 300 million yuan. It took five years to complete. The main exhibition hall is located in the center of the hospital area, in a pyramid shape, and behind it is the cultural relics warehouse. There are audio-visual education building, comprehensive service building, office building, training building, etc. in four corners. The overall structure of the building is rigorous, magnificent, simple and elegant, with a unique artistic style, but also reflects the characteristics of the Central Plains culture.
Henan Museum includes square, Prelude hall, basic exhibition hall, special exhibition hall, temporary exhibition hall, cultural relic storehouse, academic lecture hall, audio-visual education building, audience participation and entertainment hall, audience dining and tea house, audience rest hall, VIP reception, Henan Museum room, souvenir shopping mall, broadcasting room, computer center, cultural relic protection center, library and training service building And so on. About 40% of the green space is also designed outside the complex, forming a beautiful pattern of "garden in the museum, museum in the garden".
The main building of the main exhibition hall takes the Yuan Dynasty Ancient Observatory (the earliest existing observatory site in China, located in Dengfeng, Henan Province) as the prototype, which is artistically exaggerated into the shape of "crowned pyramid". The bottom of the main exhibition hall is a 63 meter long square, meters high, with five floors of internal design, including one underground floor. The crown is a square shape, rising and falling, which means "sweet dew" on the top and "earth Qi" on the bottom, implying that the Central Plains is the source of China. The exterior wall is yellowish brown, taking the Central Plains "loess" and "Yellow River" as the source of Chinese civilization. On the front of the main hall, there are light blue transparent windows and transparent lighting belts from top to bottom, showing the majestic momentum of "the water of the Yellow River comes up from the sky".
Behind the main hall is the cultural relics storehouse. The design of the whole building complex is centered on the grand "atmosphere of the Central Plains", with simple and powerful lines, novel and unique shape, unique style and grand momentum.
河南博物院英语导游词5
Henan Museum is one of the national first-class museums and one of the national museums jointly built by the central and local governments. Since Henan Museum was officially named as the national popular science education base in 1999, Henan Museum has fully implemented the scientific outlook on development, thoroughly implemented the outline of the national action plan for scientific quality, and carried out a series of practical activities of popular science education for the general audience, especially for minors, in a planned and purposeful way, so as to give full play to the characteristics of museums in the work of popular science education base Since 2010, it has received more than 9 million visitors and held nearly 100 temporary exhibitions. It has been highly praised by all walks of life. It has won many honorary titles such as "national excellent popular science education base", "National Humanities and Social Sciences popularization base" and "Henan Social Sciences popularization base".
As of August 2001, the Central Plains cultural relics, which was founded in 1977, has published 100 issues, more than 2500 academic papers and archaeological reports, and seven special issues, including the collection of papers of Henan archaeological society, the collection of treatises on museology, the collection of papers of the Buddhist Society of Wei, Jin, southern and Northern Dynasties, and on Yangshao culture, with a total of more than 3 million words Experts and scholars have published dozens of monographs and popular books.
He'nan Provincial Museum edited "Chinese ceramic sketches", "Longmen statue inscription", "Henan Provincial Museum" (the seventh book of China Museum Series); Chinese slave society, ancient culture of the Central Plains, the light of the Yellow River civilization, diezhu of the Han Dynasty, the three towers of the Han Dynasty in Zhongyue, stone reliefs of the Han Dynasty in Henan, Han paintings -- a study of Han Dynasty portraits in Henan, anthology of Xia history, a survey of ancient works in Henan Cultural Museum, hometown of the Yellow Emperor Xinzheng, Luona and Hetu Luoshu, compiled by experts and scholars of the Academy 》Henan Museum's collection of essays on the 70th anniversary of the completion of Henan Museum and the establishment of Henan Provincial Museum, Henan Museum's fine works and exhibitions, Zheng Gong's tomb, the emissary of light ancient Chinese lamps and lanterns, the heavenly light Buddha statues, etc.
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