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小燕子an
1.开门见山,揭示主题。文章开头就交待清楚文章的主题是什么:如“HowISpentMyVacation”(我怎样度假)的开头是:Ispentmylastvacation再如“Honesty”(谈诚实)一文中的开头:Honestyisoneofthebestvirtues.Anhonestmanisalwaystrustedandrespecte-d.Onthecontrary,onewhotellsliesisregardedasa“liar”,andislookeduponbadlybyhonestpeople.2.交代人物、事情、时间或环境的开头。在文章的开头,先把人物、事件和环境交待清楚。例如“ATriptoJinshan”(去金山旅游)的开头:ThedaybeforeyesterdaymyclasswentonabustriptoJinshan.Ittookthreehourstoridethere.Thelongtripmadeusverytired,butthesightofthebeautifulsearefreshedus.3.回忆性的开头。用回忆的方法来开头。例如“ATriptotheTaishanMountain”(泰山游)的开头是:IremembermyfirsttriptotheTaishanMountainasifitwereyesterday.4.概括性的开头。即对在文章中叙述的人或事先作一个概括性的介绍。如“TheHappinessofReadingBook-s”(读书的快乐)的开头:Peopleoftensaythatgoldandsilverarethemostvaluablethingsintheworld.Butlsaythattoreadbooksismorethananythingelse,becausebooksgiveusknowledgeandknowledgegivesuspower.5.介绍环境式的开头。即开头利用自然景物或自然环境引出要介绍的事物。如:“AnAccident”(一场事故)的开头是:Itwasarainyandwindymorning.Theskywasgloomy,thetemperaturewaslow,andthestreetwasnearlyempty.Iwasonmywaybacktoschool.Suddenly,aspeedingcarcameroundthecorner.6.交待写作目的的开头。在文章的一开头就交待写作目的,如通过文章要表扬谁,批评谁,或说明一个什么问题等。如“PollutionControl”(控制污染)的开头:InthisarticleIshalldrawyourattentiontothesubjectofpollutioncontrol.结尾篇如果把开头比作“爆竹”,那么结尾就有如“撞钟”。古人说过:“好的结尾,有如咀嚼干果,品尝香茗,令人回味再三。”文章结尾的作用是概括全文内容,进一步强调或肯定文章的中心思想,使文章意义表达得更加深刻。文章结尾的形式常见的有以下几种:1.首尾呼应,画龙点睛。在文章的结尾,把含义较深的话放在末尾,以点明主题,深化主题,起到画龙点睛的效果。如“ICannotForgetHer”(我忘不了她)的结尾:Afterherdeath,IfeltasifsomethingweremissinginmyIwassadoverherpassingaway,butIknewshewouldnothavehadanyregretsathavinggivenherlifeforthebenefitofthe2.重复主题句。结尾回到文章开头阐明的中心思想或主题句上,达到强调的效果。如“ILoveMyHomeTown”(我爱家乡)的结尾:Ilovemyhometown,andIloveitsTheytoohaveTheyaregoingallouttodomoreforthegoodofour自然结尾。随着文章的结束,文章自然而然地结尾。如“Fishing”(钓鱼)的结尾:Icaughtasmanyastwentyfishintwohours,butmybrothercaughtmanyTiredfromfishing,welaydownontheriverbank,bathingintheWereturnedhomevery4.含蓄性的结尾。用比喻或含蓄的手法不直接点明作者的看法,而是让读者自己去领会和思考。如“ADayofHarvesting”(收割的日子)的结尾:EveningcamebeforewerealizedWeputdownoursicklesandlookedateachOurclotheswerewetwithsweat,butoneveryfacetherewasa5.用反问结尾。虽然形式是问句,但意义却是肯定的,并具有特别的强调作用,引起读者深思。如“ShouldWeLearntoDoHousework?”(我们要不要学做家务?)的结尾:EveryoneshouldlearntodoDon'tyouagree,boysandgirls?6.指明方向,激励读者。结尾表示对将来的展望,或期待读者投入行动。如“Let'sGoinforSports”(让我们参加体育运动)的结尾:Aswehavesaidabove,sportscanbeofgreatTheynotonlymakepeoplelivehappilybutalsohelppeopletolearnvirtuesanddotheirworkAs
提拉米苏丫头
提出问题1withthedevelopmentof,hasbecomeaseriousproblem/hasbecomemoreandmore/hasbecomevery2.Poseagreatthreatto~~(对造成一大威胁)例句:Pollutionposesagreatthreattoour3doharmto(对有害)Overworkdoesharmto工作过度对健康有害。4、Forthepast+时间,S+现在完成式(过去年来,一直)例句:Forthepasttwoyears,Ihavebeenbusypreparingforthe过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。陈述观点:1、becloselyrelatedto~~(与息息相关)例句:Takingexerciseiscloselyrelatedto做运动与健康息息相关。2、Thereisnodoubtthat+句子~~(毫无疑问的)例句:Thereisnodoubtthatoureducationalsystemleavessomethingtobe毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。3、Thereisnodenyingthat+S+V(不可否认的)例句:Thereisnodenyingthatthequalitiesofourlivinghavegonefrombadto不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。4Itisobviousthat+句子(明显的)Itisapparentthat+句子(显然的)5、Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat+句子~~(全世界都知道)例句:Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthattreesareindispensableto全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。6、Anadvantageof~~~isthat+句子(的优点是)例句:Anadvantageofusingthesolarenergyisthatitwon''tcreate(produce)any使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。论述原因1、Thereasonwhy+句子~~~isthat+句子(的原因是)例句:ThereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycanprovideuswithfreshThereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycansupplyfreshairfor我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。2、Thatisthereasonwhy~~~(那就是的原因)例句:SummerisThatisthereasonwhyIdon''tlike夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。3、Dueto/Owingto/Thanksto+N/V-ing,~~~(因为)例句:Thankstohisencouragement,Ifinallyrealizedmy因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。强调重要性的,健康,环保,时间1、Nothingis+--erthanto+VNothingis+more+形容词+thanto+V例句:Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceive没有比接受教育更重要的事。2、Haveagreatinfluenceon~~~(对有很大的影响)例句:Smokinghasagreatinfluenceonour抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。3、dogoodto(对有益),例句:Readingdoesgoodtoour读书对心灵有益。九、So+形容词+be+主词+that+句子(如此以致于)例句:Sopreciousistimethatwecan''taffordtowaste时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。4、~~~cannotemphasizetheimportanceof~~~too(再怎么强调的重要性也不为过。)例句:Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoo我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。5、Onnoaccountcanwe+V~~~(我们绝对不能)结尾段提建议1、Itistime+S+过去式(该是的时候了)例句:Itistimetheauthoritiesconcernedtookproperstepstosolvethetraffic该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。例句:Onnoaccountcanweignorethevalueof我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。2、The+~er+S+V,~~~the+~er+S+V~~~The+more+Adj+S+V,~~~the+more+Adj+S+V~~~(愈愈)例句:Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyou你愈努力,你愈进步。Themorebooksweread,themorelearnedwe我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。3、Itpaysto+V~~~(是值得的。)例句:Itpaystohelp帮助别人是值得的
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